One of the main problems of the Far East of Russia is a tendency of long-term reduction of the population of the region. While maintaining natural loss, there is an outflow of labor resources in the central part of Russia. In this situation, it is advisable to refer to a historical experience of state policy on replenishing the region with labor. The paper focuses on a comprehensive study of the activities of government agencies on the implementation of agricultural family relocation policies from the central part of Russia to the Far East. The reasons for family relocations, contributing to an increase in the population of the region, are substantiated. Some features of the organization of the process of resettlement and adaptation of the families of agricultural migrants in the 20s and 30s of the 20th century are considered. The findings on the economic and social-legal regulation of family relocations in the 20s and 30s of the 20th century can be used in the development of federal and regional programs to consolidate the population in the Far East of the country.
The paper considers one of the most important problems of our timecorruption in a healthcare sphere. To reveal the essence of a corruption process in public health care, the issues of the concept corruption are analyzed, also some marks of corruption as a negative social and legal phenomenon are formulated, and a definition of corruption in public health care is represented. The considered types and kinds of corruption, the analyzed reasons and conditions giving rise to corruption, allow us to give a theoretical understanding of the scale of the destructive force of the impact of corruption on a contemporary system of providing medical care to the population. The assessment of the real state of corruption in a healthcare system, as well as the analysis of the sociological survey data, aimed at examining an opinion of the health care professionals on the issue under consideration, and the level of their legal awareness, make it possible to identify circumstances that make it difficult to investigate corruption crimes committed in a healthcare sector and make suggestions on the improvement of anti-corruption measures in this system. The research is based on a dialectical method that will allow us to consider the issue under study in a historical retrospective.
The paper analyses government measures to transform the family institution (family life, family relations) in the Russian Far East in the 1920-1930s. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author examines peculiarities of the regional process that influenced matrimonial relations transformation. The researcher reveals destructiveness of the family policy that was implemented by the regional authorities. The conducted research allows drawing certain conclusions concerning transformation of the Eastern Slavonic, immigrant and aboriginal family.
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