The use of 1,2-diselenolato-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12) dianions [1,2-(1,2-C 2 B 10 H 10 )Se 2 ] 2− prepared in situ as the dilithium salt may lead to irreproducible results. This is shown by the straightforward synthesis of silanes using the purified and isolated dianions, in contrast with previous less successful attempts. Thus, the reactions of the dianions with dichlorosilanes afford the five-membered diselenasila cycles containing the SiMe 2 or the SiPh 2 units, and with 1,2-dichloro-tetramethyldisilane the six-membered cycle containing the Si 2 Me 4 unit. The latter was studied by X-ray diffraction, and all products were characterized by multinuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H, 13 C, 29 Si, 77 Se NMR) in solution. Novel isotope effects were detected in 13 C and 77 Se NMR spectra. Exchange reactions of the five-and six-membered diselanasila cycles with chlorosilanes were studied.
The most efficient strategies for the synthesis of novel 1,3dichalcogeno-2-phospholanes (chalcogen E = O, S, Se, Te) are introduced, starting from 1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12) ("ortho-carborane"), its 1,2-di-lithiated derivative, and various phosphorus halides. The annelation of the phospholane ring with the rigid three-dimensional carborane framework causes markedly different properties when compared with other phospholanes.
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