RESUMO:A cinesioterapia Laboral (CL) pode ser entendida como uma série de exercícios físicos elaborados no próprio ambiente de trabalho, visando à qualidade de vida do trabalhador. Oobjetivo deste trabalho foiavaliar se a melhoria da qualidade de vida com implantação de CL influencia a prática dos professores e interfere no processo de ensino aprendizagem. A coleta de dados foi realizada em uma escola de ensino fundamental e envolveu 8 participantesselecionados de acordo com critérios previamente estabelecidos. Os voluntários responderam uma avaliação no início da pesquisa. Após a avaliação inicial, um profissional fisioterapeuta desenvolveu uma rotina de exercícios físicos específicos, que eram aplicados 3 vezes na semana, durante 15 minutos, no meio da jornada de trabalho. Foram realizadas 15 intervenções com a CL e então se aplicou uma reavaliação para tabulação dos resultados. O resultado mostrou diminuição no quadro álgico da maioria dos voluntários. Com isso, os voluntários tiveram maiores motivações em suas práticas profissionais, modificando a didática em sala de aula. Embora necessite de realização da pesquisa com grupo maior e com melhores ajustes no tempo de aplicação da CL, a pesquisa influiu de forma positiva na motivação dos professores e no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Palavras chave: Cinesioterapia Laboral. Atividade Física. Qualidade de Vida. Professores. Ensino Aprendizagem.
THE INFLUENCE OF LABOURCINESIOTERAPIAIN THE LIFE
QUALITY OF TEACHERS AND THE TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS ABSTRACT:The Labor kinesiotherapy(LK),or labor gymnastics, is a series of physical exercises developed in the workplace. In this context,the aim of this study was to evaluate the improvement of Labor kinesiotherapy deployment with quality of life influences the practice of teachers and interferes with the teaching and learning process. It was developed in a primary school and involved 8 participants selected according previously established criteria and included in a protocol of Labor kinesiotherapy. The volunteers were submitted to anevaluation before the beginning of exercises and anotherone after finish it. The results showed improvements in muscle nociceptive frames. The volunteers became motivated to improve their pedagogical practices, modifying the way of teaching in the classroom. Although requires a new research with a larger group of participants and adjustments in the application schedule of Labor kinesiotherapy, the research influenced positively the teachers providingbenefitsto the teaching-learning process.
Introduction: Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is a technique used in the restoration and generation of movements performed by subjects with neuromuscular disorders such as spinal cord injury (SCI). The purpose of this article is to outline the state of the art and perspectives of the use of FES in artificial motor control of the upper limbs in paretic or plegic people. Methods: The databases used in papers selection were Google Scholar and Capes' Portals as well as proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Functional Electrical Stimulation Society (IFESS). Results: Approximately 85% of the reviewed studies showed FES profile with pulse duration ranging from 1 to 300 μs and modulating (burst) frequency between 10 and 40 Hz.Regarding the type of electrodes, 88% of the studies employed transcutaneous electrodes. Conclusion: We concluded that FES with closed-loop feedback and feedforward are the most used and most viable systems for upper limbs motor control, because they perform self-corrections slowing neuromuscular adaptation, allowing different planes and more range of movement and sensory-motor integration. One of the difficulties found in neuroprosthesis systems are electrical wires attached to the user, becoming uninteresting in relation to aesthetics and break. The future perspectives lead to a trend to miniaturization of the stimulation equipment and the availability of wireless networks, which allow the attachment of modules to other components without physical contact, and will become more attractive for daily use.
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