Pulau Baai Beach Fisheries Port is the center of fishery economic growth and development in the city of Bengkulu, which is based on capture fisheries. The development of fishing business in fishing ports is a form of the development of capture fisheries activities in a port, which development defines more advanced fishing business activities. Productivity is one way to see the ability of fishing units to produce fish caught. The productivity of purse seine vessels is an important indicator to see how the production conditions produced by these fishing gears. This research was conducted at the Pulau Baai Beach Fishing Port, with the time for conducting the research starting from March 21 to May 30, 2022. The results showed that the productivity per trip of purse seine vessels has decreased in the last three years, where the productivity decrease was significantly by 35% occurred in 2019-2021, while in 2019-2020 the decline in productivity was 2.65 tonnes/trip, or 13.5%. Meanwhile, productivity based on the average GT of ships has exceeded the established standards.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan lobster (Panulirus spp) nelayan skala kecil di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Cikidang, Pantai Madasari, Desa Ciparanti dan Pantai Legok Jawa Kec. Cimerak Kabupaten Pangandaran pada tanggal 4 Januari 2021 – 4 Februari 2021. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat survei. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat penangkap ikan yang digunakan untuk menangkap lobster adalah gillnet dasar atau nelayan setempat menyebutnya dengan jaring lobster. Lobster yang tertangkap di perairan pangandaran dan diperjualbelikan di Pelelangan ikan terdiri dari beberapa jenis, yaitu lobster mutiara (Panulirus ornatus), lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus), lobster batik (Panulirus cygnus), lobster bambu (Panulirus versicolor) dan lobster batu (Panulirus penicillatus). Kegiatan pelelangan ikan di Pangandaran pada umumnya dilaksanakan setiap hari kecuali hari Jum’at. Musim puncak penangkapan lobster terjadi pada awal bulan September hingga akhir Desember. Musim paceklik diawali dari mulai akhir bulan januari hingga awal Agustus. Permasalahan yang umum terjadi pada nelayan skala kecil di pangandaran adalah minimnya modal usaha, membuat nelayan bergantung kepada bakul untuk memperoleh modal untuk operasi penangkapan ikan.
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