RESUMENObjetivo: Caracterizar el perfi l de usuarios en riesgo de desarrollar diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de acuerdo con las variables sociodemográfi cas y clínicas. Método: Estudio transversal, descriptivo, de abordaje cuantitativo realizado con 266 usuarios de la Atención Básica. Análisis estadístico inferencial, con el cálculo de las razones de prevalencias brutas con intervalo de confi anza del 95% y la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis, y la aplicación de la técnica multivariada Análisis de Correspondencia simple. Resultados: Se constató que el 83,1% eran mujeres y el 36,4% frecuentaban la Unidad de Salud de la Familia de 1 a 5 años. Sobre los factores asociados a la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, el 66,5% de los usuarios estaba con sobrepeso; el 77,9% fue clasifi cado con obesidad central; la gran mayoría, el 77,4% no practicaba actividad física y el 21,1% tenía la glucemia alterada.Characterization of users at risk of developing diabetes: a cross-sectional study
RESUMOO diagnóstico de câncer desencadeia uma série de experiências estressantes e cheias de sofrimentos para a criança e sua família, pois envolve tratamento prolongado e doloroso. Nessa perspectiva, morar numa casa de apoio torna-se uma opção para garantir e facilitar o acesso de crianças ao tratamento curativo e paliativo, quando suas famílias não residem próximas do hospital. Desse modo, objetivou-se com este estudo compreender a vivência de crianças com câncer sob assistência paliativa em uma casa de apoio, à luz da teoria do cuidado humano. Trata-se de estudo de campo de natureza qualitativa do qual participaram 11 crianças elegidas por critério de suficiência e as quais se encontravam acolhidas no Núcleo de Apoio à Criança com Câncer. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se uma adaptação da técnica do desenho-história, cujos depoimentos foram gravados e posteriormente transcritos. A análise se deu por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo e à luz da teoria do cuidado humano. A partir dessa emergiram duas categorias. Concluiu-se, a partir desses resultados, que o brincar, o carinho, a atenção e o diálogo, bem como um ambiente acolhedor, tornam-se ferramentas fundamentais no enfrentamento da doença pela criança, auxiliado-a durante toda a sua vivência na casa de apoio. Palavras-chave: Cuidados Paliativos; Criança; Neoplasias. ABSTR ACT The diagnosis of cancer triggers a series of stressful and painful experiences for the child and his/her family as it involves prolonged and painful treatment. In this perspective, living in a support
This study aims to understand the perception of mothers of children with cancer from playing. This was a qualitative study, carried February and April 2016. Six mother were interviewed, who accompanied their children during treatment at a non-governmental organization (NGO) that functions as a support house for children and adolescents with cancer. From the organization of the empirical material, two categories emerged: The mothers' perception on the playful during the oncological treatment and the spirituality adopted by the mothers after the discovery of the diagnosis. The conclusion is that playfulness fulfills a therapeutic function assisting the child in his/her development, providing joy and pleasure. Mothers, on the other hand, find in faith the strength not to lose hope in the continuity in the caring process. Thus, it is evident that mothers seek the best for the child's well-being, in an attempt to minimize the suffering generated by the experienced situation.
The Human Caring Theory supports and guides the nursing care with a view to a holistic and transpersonal care, bringing attention love, ethics and spirituality as an essential component of care. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze Bibliometric indicators of scientific literature concerning the Human Caring Theory disseminated in journals online, with an emphasis on characterization of publications. It is a Bibliometric study in a quantitative approach. The sample was made up of 55 articles published from 1995 to 2015. The data obtained showed that the national journals are published on Human Caring Theory, with predominance of original articles published between the years 2010 and 2011. It is concluded that the publications about the subject investigated quantitative feature listless, considering the period researched. It is suggested to conduct new studies to broaden and deepen the knowledge.
The disregard and disrespect for sexual and reproductive rights allow for the imposition of norms and derogatory values by some health professionals. In view of this, the objective of this study was to investigate the perception of health professionals involved in care for women about the reproductive rights of women during the antepartum, childbirth and the puerperium in a Public Maternity Hospital of João Pessoa -PB. A descriptive study of qualitative approach performed with 42 professionals from a public maternity hospital. The content analysis resulted in two categories, the first with three subcategories and the second with two subcategories. Through this study showed that women are more exposed to the model of technocratic assistance, which reinforces the loss of their role during the whole perinatal stage, being therefore necessary actions more effective for quality assistance and humanization.
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