OBJECTIVE To assess scientific evidence about the effects of maternal nicotine on infant by an integrative review. DATA SOURCES Studies published in Portuguese, English and Spanish, from 1990 to 2009, with abstracts available in the Latin American Health Sciences Literature (Lilacs) and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-Line (Medline) databases. The descriptors were: "breastfeeding", "lactation" and "smoking". DATA SYNTHESIS The main identified effects of nicotine on infants were: changes in sleep and wakefulness patterns; reduction of iodine supply; hystopathological damage on liver and lung; intracellular oxidative damage; reduction of pancreatic ß cells; and decreased glucose tolerance. CONCLUSIONS It is recommended to inform mothers about harmful chemicals contained in cigarettes that can be secreted into breast milk. They should be strongly encouraged to stop smoking during lactation.

OBJECTIVE: this study sought to assess the quality of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) and investigated the association between primary care attributes (PCAs) and the sociodemographic characteristics of users. METHOD: a total of 215 female FHS users were interviewed for this descriptive and cross-sectional study. The Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCATool), Adult Edition was used, and the results were analyzed using Fisher's exact tests, Pearson's chi-square tests and logistic regressions. RESULTS: the lowest average score corresponded to the dimension "accessibility" (1.80), and the highest score corresponded to "access" (8.76). The results corresponding to the attributes "longitudinality", "coordination", "comprehensiveness", and "orientation" were not significant. No association was found between the participants' sociodemographic characteristics and the essential, derivative, and general attributes (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: several attributes must be improved across all the investigated services from the perspective of female FHS users.

RESUMO: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com objetivo de descrever as redes sociais que apoiam a mulher durante a amamentação. A busca ocorreu no mês de Janeiro de 2014 com os critérios de inclusão: artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, publicadas de 2004 a 2013, disponíveis nas bases Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem on-line, a partir dos descritores "condição social, apoio social, aleitamento materno e família". Encontraram-se 23 artigos em Português e três em Inglês. Após a análise definiu-se três categorias: apoio familiar; apoio dos profissionais de saúde e apoio social. Concluiu-se que o companheiro, as avós e as figuras femininas (irmãs, tias), foram os agentes sociais mais citados pelas mulheres. Os profissionais de saúde formam uma rede de apoio importante na continuidade da amamentação. DESCRITORES:Aleitamento materno; Apoio social; Condição social; Família. SOCIAL NETWORKS THAT SUPPORT WOMEN DURING BREASTFEEDINGABSTRACT: This was an integrative literature review, with the aim to describe the social networks that support women during breastfeeding. The search took place in January 2014 with the following inclusion criteria: articles written in Portuguese, English and Spanish, published from 2004 to 2013, available on the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System on-line databases, using the "social conditions, social support, breastfeeding and family" descriptors. Twenty-three articles in Portuguese and three in English were found. After analysis, three categories were defined: family support; support from health professionals and social support. In conclusion, partners, grandmothers and female figures (sisters, aunts) were the women's most cited social agents. Health professionals form an important support network for continuing breastfeeding.

578Rev Bras Enferm, Brasília 2012 jul-ago; 65(4): 578-85. aBStRaCt The objective was to analyze the risk factors associated with neonatal mortality in the city of Serra, ES. We studied nonconcurrent cohort, using the technique of Linkage that relate the 32.275 live births with 273 neonatal deaths occurred in the period from 2001 to 2005, using data from SINASC and SIM. After adjustments in the logistic regression, factors associated with mortality were: uneducated mothers, maternal age <15 years and > 35 years old, born in a public hospital, no prenatal consultation, birth weight. Key words: Neonatal Mortality; Risk Factors; Information Systems. ReSUmeNObjetivó-se analizar los factores de riesgo asociados a la mortalidad neonatal en la ciudad de Serra, ES. Se realizó un estudio de cohorte no concurrente, utilizando la técnica de vinculación que pareó los 32.275 nacidos vivos con 273 muertes neonatales ocurrieron en el período comprendido entre 2001 y 2005, con datos de SIM y SINASC. Después de los ajustes en la regresión logística, los factores asociados a la mortalidad fueron madres sin educación, edad materna <15 años y > 35 años, nacimiento en hospital público, ninguna consulta prenatal, peso al nacer.

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