Objective: analyze social representations in the life trajectory of artisanal fi shermen with spinal cord injury caused by diving on the north coast of Rio Grande do Norte. Method: a descriptive, qualitative study was conducted with 31 fi shermen between October 2013 and August 2014, using a semi-structured interview. A lexicographic analysis and descending hierarchical classifi cation of texts were performed (with software ALCESTE), in the perspective of the social representations. Results: social representations of fi shermen with spinal cord injury presented experiences with physical limitations and expectations regarding retirement, which appeared as a distant reality from the requirements in Brazilian labor laws. Conclusion: measures are required for the promotion, prevention and rehabilitation of the health of fi shermen with spinal cord injury, as well as safe and decent fi shing conditions, with the commitment of health authorities. Descriptors: Diving; Spinal Cord Injuries; Mental Health; Men's Health; Nursing. RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as representações sociais da trajetória de vida dos pescadores artesanais com lesão medular vítimas de acidente por mergulho nas praias do litoral Norte do Rio Grande do Norte. Método: estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, desenvolvido com 31 pescadores entre outubro de 2013 e agosto de 2014, mediante entrevista semiestruturada. Empregou-se a análise lexicográfi ca e classifi cação hierárquica descendente dos textos (software ALCESTE), sob a ótica das Representações Sociais. Resultados: as representações sociais dos pescadores com lesão medular apresentaram as experiências com as limitações físicas e expectativas de aposentadoria, estas últimas confi gurando-se como uma realidade distante das exigências impostas por nossas leis trabalhistas. Conclusão: exigem-se medidas de promoção, prevenção e reabilitação da saúde do pescador vítima de lesão medular, além de condições seguras e dignas de trabalho como compromisso das políticas de saúde. Descritores: Mergulho; Traumatismos da Medula Espinhal; Saúde Mental; Saúde do Homem; Enfermagem. RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar las representaciones sociales de la historia de vida de pescadores artesanales con lesión medular víctimas de accidente de buceo en las playas del litoral Norte de Rio Grande do Norte. Método: estudio descriptivo, de naturaleza cuantitativa, desarrollado con 31 pescadores entre octubre de 2013 y agosto de 2014, mediante entrevista semiestructurada. Se empleó análisis lexicográfi co y clasifi cación jerárquica descendiente en los textos (soft ware ALCESTE), en la visión de las Representaciones Sociales. Resultados: las representaciones sociales de los pescadores con lesión medular expresaron las experiencias de las limitaciones físicas y expectativas de jubilación, confi gurándose éstas como realidad distante de las exigencias impuestas por la legislación 133Social representations of fishermen with spinal cord injury: impacts and life trajectory Cavalcante ES, et al.
Oliveira JDC, Pessoa Júnior JM, Miranda FAN, Cavalcante ES, Almeida MG. Stress of nurses in emergency care: a social representations study. Online braz j nurs [internet]. 2014 Jun [cited month day year]; 13 (2):150-7. Available from: ABSTRACT Aim: To apprehend the social representations of Portuguese nurses regarding the stress that they experience in emergency care. Method: This research was based on the Social Representations Theory. Through the use of the free recall technique, used on a sample of 80 nurses, it was possible to identify the probable central and peripheral elements of the social representations from the semantic universe of the inductive terminology stress. The answers collected were analyzed using the EVOC software. Results: The EVOC analysis permitted clarification of the links between the categories, and to visualize the structural aspect of the representations. Discussion: Nurses regard stress in emergency care as harmful to their health, indicated by such words as "overload", "work" and "search" being mentioned more frequently and considered more important by the respondents. Conclusion: The study of the elements of social representation of these workers needs to be taken to a greater depth. This complementation is very important in order to better understand and describe the social representations from the stress experienced by nurses in emergency care. MG. Stress of nurses in emergency care: a social representations study. Online braz j nurs [internet]. 2014 Jun [cited month day year]; 13 (2):150-7. Available from:
Medula espinhal; Cuidados de enfermagem; Planejamento de assistência ao paciente; Enfermagem; Processos de enfermagem; Traumatismos da Medula Espinhal.
Objective: to analyze the presence and symptoms of stress among artisanal fishers who are victims of spinal cord injury.Method: this descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study was conducted with a non-probabilistic sample of 44 fishers, victims of spinal cord injury on the beaches of the northern coast of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Data were collected using an inventory designed for adults addressing the presence and symptoms of stress, and a form addressing the participants' sociodemographic and clinical variables. Descriptive analysis considered the participants' scores.Results: all fishers were male, aged 23.87 ± 20.9 years old on average; time since the accident that caused the injury was 33.3 ± 19.31 years on average; the level of injury most frequently affected was the thoracic spine (41.8%), of which the main sequel was paraplegia (50.0%). The findings reveal stress compatible with the exhaustion phase (25.0%), followed by the resistance phase (13.6%), with the main symptoms including: insomnia, tachycardia, hypertension, and sexual problems, among others.Conclusion: the stress identified among the fishers was in the exhaustion phase and physical symptoms predominated. A spinal cord injury impacts the victim's social, occupational and family context, leading to the emergence of stress. DESCRIPTORS: Psychological stress. Decompression sickness. Spinal cord injuries. Mental Health. Nursing. LESÃO MEDULAR POR MERGULHO E ESTRESSE EM PESCADORES ARTESANAIS RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a presença e os sintomas de estresse em pescadores artesanais vítimas de lesão medular.Método: estudo descritivo, seccional e quantitativo, realizado com amostra não probabilística de 44 pescadores vitimados por lesão medular nas praias do litoral norte do Rio Grande do Norte. Os dados foram coletados por meio de aplicação de inventário sobre presença e sintomas de estresse para adultos, conteplando ainda características sociodemográficas e clínicas dos participantes. A etapa de análise considerou o escore e o somatório das respostas obtidas, utilizando-se a estatística descritiva.Resultados: todos os pescadores eram do sexo masculino, com idade média de 23,87 ± 20,9 anos; tempo médio transcorrido após o acidente de mergulho que desencadeou a lesão de 33,3 ±19,31 anos; nível medular mais acometido a coluna torácica (41,8%), tendo como principal sequela a paraplegia (50,0%) e o tempo do acidente por mergulho de 33,3 anos. Os achados remetem ao estresse compatível a fase de exaustão (25,0%), seguida de resistência (13,6%), com destaque para sintomas como insônia, taquicardia, hipertensão, dificuldade sexual, entre outros.Conclusão: constatou-se a presença de estresse entre os pesacadores na fase de exaustão, com predomímio de sintomas físicos. Evidencia-se que a lesão medular por mergulho repercute no contexto social, ocupacional e familiar da vítima, favorecendo o aparecimento de estresse. LESION MEDULAR POR BUCEO Y ESTRÉS EN PESCADORES ARTESANALES RESUMENObjetivo: analizar la presencia y los síntomas de estrés en p...
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