3 1 severe due to recent climate changes. To cope with this increased soil salinity, we need to 3 2 develop salt tolerant rice varieties that can maintaining higher yield. Rice landraces indigenous to 3 3 the coastal region of Bangladesh can be a great resource to study the genetic basis of salt 3 4 adaptation. In this study, we developed a reciprocal mapping population between a salt tolerant 3 5landrace Horkuch and a high yielding rice variety IR29. We applied a QTL analysis framework 3 6to identify genetic loci that contributes to salt adaptive responses for two different developmental 3 7 stages of salinity treatment. We identified 14 QTL for 9 traits and found most QTL are unique to 3 8 the specific developmental stage. Moreover, we discovered a significant effect of the 3 9 cytoplasmic genome on the QTL model for some important traits such as leaf total potassium 4 0 and filled grain number. This underscores the importance of considering cytoplasm-nuclear 4 1interaction for breeding programs. Along with that, we detected QTL co-localization for multiple 4 2 traits that highlights the constraint of multiple QTL selection for breeding program. Overall, in 4 3 this study we identified multiple QTL for different physiological and yield related traits for 4 4 salinity treatment for two different developmental stages of the rice plant. We detected a 4 5 significant contribution of cytoplasm-nuclear genome interaction for many traits. This study also 4 6 suggests the selection constraint of donor alleles due to the presence of QTL co-localization. 4 7
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.