The development of entrepreneurship competence considering a broad view of entrepreneurship requires a systematic approach to determine the validated content of learning and methodological basis for supporting learners’ entrepreneurial attitudes and behaviour. There is still relatively little research in this area at all levels of education. Addressing entrepreneurship competence as key competence of lifelong learning allows to broaden the understanding and describe the development of different aspects of entrepreneurship competence through meaningful and supportive interactions in the learning environment. This will allow a better understanding of how to support entrepreneurship competence in various courses and age groups. In this article, a framework of entrepreneurship competence called the Comprehensive Entrepreneurship Competence Model (CECM) is proposed. The development of an entrepreneurship competence model relies on the theory of systems thinking. The CECM model focuses on the developmental perspective (fundamental processes of human development) that is not emphasised in other models. The article also suggests how to support the development of entrepreneurship competence systematically at all levels of education through embedding entrepreneurship competence into the curricula, study programmes of different subjects and overall learning processes.
Artikli eesmärk on kirjeldada ja empiiriliselt põhjendada ettevõtluspädevuse mudelis sisalduvate alapädevuste valikut, et luua alus ettevõtlusõppe arendamiseks ning toetada õppijate ettevõtluspädevuse arengut ja toimetulekut nii töös (sh ettevõtluses) kui ka igapäevaelus. Ettevõtluspädevuse mudel hõlmab 14 alapädevust, mis on jaotatud enesejuhtimise, väärtust loova mõtlemise, sotsiaalsete olukordade lahendamise ja äriideede elluviimise valdkonnaks. Kõrgkooliõpilaste (N = 1479) hulgas tehtud uuringust ilmneb, et seosed alapädevuste vahel on ootuspärased ja vastavad teoreetilistele eeldustele. See lubab arvata, et alapädevused moodustavad terviku ning on usaldusväärseks aluseks õppija ettevõtluspädevuse arendamisele ja toetamisele. Artikkel soodustab diskussiooni ettevõtluspädevuse ja selle arendamise võimaluste üle, pakkudes ühtlasi välja lähtekoha ettevõtlusõppe arendamiseks Eesti haridussüsteemis.
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