Inclusive education is an educational service that provides opportunities for children with SEN to attend regular schools with their peers. Inclusive education is also a form of Education for All. The implementation of inclusive education has been implemented at the primary school level. However, in its implementation, inclusive education still finds problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems of implementing inclusive education in primary schools. This research study goes through three stages: determining the scope that will focus on the research, determining the urgency and novelty of the research, and determining the research formulation and objectives. A total of sixteen journal articles from 2011 until 2020 with the topic of problems in implementing inclusive education in primary schools. This literature is collected through the Google Scholar database. Based on the current literature review, the problems that exist in the implementation of inclusive education in primary schools are found in the aspects of teacher understanding or skills in teaching SEN students, school infrastructure, student attitudes with the presence of SEN students in the same class, the role of parents, implementation of learning and curriculum development, fees procurement, and cooperation with various parties.
One of the main disorders in children with autism is repetitive behavior and limited interest. The purpose of this study was to describe 1) planning, 2) implementation and 3) evaluation of the implementation of the TEACCH approach on behavior and limited interests in children with autism. The research method uses a qualitative research design with a case study approach. Data were obtained through observation and documentation, open questionnaires and discussions with therapists and caregivers at the Autism Therapy Unit of Bhkati Luhur in Malang. Results: 1) Planning: there is training to find out the TEACCH approach, recurrent disorders in children with autism, the impact and handling of strategies, 2) the implementations are; Structuring the environment, assessment, making visual programs and schedules, regular and structured and collaborative intervention 3) Evaluation: Children with autism are more organized, more independent, increased in receptive communication, more focused, control emotions, and are confident. Some children with severe disabilities are still need some assistance.
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