Sense of community merupakan penentu signifikan kualitas hidup secara umum dan kepuasan dalam kesejahteraan. Dalam kehidupan bermukim, anggotanya harus memiliki sense of community agar komunitasnya tetap bertahan dan hubungan yang berjalan semakin kuat. Adanya hubungan yang kuat antar warga permukiman merupakan salah satu ukuran kepuasan hidup di daerah perumahan. Aktivitas interaksi sosial yang terjadi di ruang komunal menjadi salah satu indikator terhadap sense of community. Ruang komunal di dalam kota keberadaannya bisa direncanakan, bisa pula muncul secara organic (tidak terencana). Masing-masing ruang komunal baik yang ‘by design’ ataupun ‘non design’ memiliki peran masing-masing berdasarkan aktivitas dan keseharian yang terjadi. Keberadaan interaksi sosial melalui terbentuknya kelompok pengguna ruang, intensifnya penggunaan ruang dan adanya aktivitas yang beragam dapat menjelaskan bagaimana ruang komunal bermakna bagi masyarakat. Ruang komunal dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya dipengaruhi oleh bagaimana penghuni atau pengguna (user) memanfaatkan ruang komunal tersebut. Kebutuhan ruang komunal dilakukan berdasarkan sebuah kesadaran bahwa interaksi sosial merupakan bagian dari kebutuhan keseharian. Pada ruang komunal kampung kota, interaksi sosial bisa dilakukan kapan saja setiap saat, dengan memanfaatkan ruang-ruang yang justru tidak direncanakan atau ruang yang berada relatif dekat dengan hunian. Ruang komunal baik terencana maupun tidak terencana masing-masing memiliki peran sosial. Sense of community dapat dinilai dari kualitas penggunaan lahan, kualitas fisik ruang komunal dan kualitas sosial. Masing-masing ruang komunal memiliki peran dalam menciptakan sense of community karena faktor lingkungan sangat penting untuk pengembangan rasa kebersamaan dalam komunitas perkotaan. Studi ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi dalam pembuatan kebijakan untuk untuk memperhatikan hadirnya ruang-ruang interaksi/ ruang komunal dalam perencanaan permukiman/ perkotaan yang menciptakan Sense of Community.
Cungkeng is a coastal village located in Bandar Lampung. In this area, there are traditional forms of Bugis’ houses arising from the presence of migrants of Bugis people who came from the Bugis tribe in South and Southeast Sulawesi, then forming a new environmental image that is the pattern of the form of the house far from where it came from, but is attached and is closely related to the personality of the Bugis people. Acculturation of Bugis’ houses in the middle of Bandar Lampung city is highly possible and become an interesting research topic, how the Bugis community in Cungkeng village retains its original traditional architectural forms and anticipates different characters from the house forms that still characterize the Bugis architecture. It can be observed from the comparison between the original Bugis’ house form and the existing Bugis’ house in the Cungkeng village settlement. The data processing was done based on qualitative method, through this method found the influence of heterogeneous culture in Bandar Lampung. Even though it is in the form of a house, it still maintains the authenticity of the Bugis’ house in accordance with the standards set by the original Bugis tribe.
Baron Beach is a public space that becomes an icon of Gunungkidul Regency. The conditions of a waterfront that have a river and surrounded by hills also the presence of fishing activities attract visitors. Various kinds of activities that occur in this public open space at the same time with different interests, can cause conflicts between activities even though there are also activities that are in line with each other. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method that compares data to utilized public open space during the research period with existing theories. As the unit of analysis are actors who use public open space and the physical conditions of open space. The purpose of this research is to identify activity patterns in utilizing public open space, so that they can be taken into consideration in planning and designing the Public Open Space of Baron Waterfront.
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