Resumo OBJETIVO Verificar a implementação do Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente e sua relação com o controle das Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência à Saúde nos hospitais de Natal. MÉTODO Estudo quantitativo, do tipo transversal. A amostra foi composta por 28 profissionais controladores de infecção de 12 hospitais. Os dados foram coletados entre fevereiro e agosto de 2017, por meio de questionário semiestruturado. RESULTADOS Houve implementação do Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente em nove hospitais. Dentre os protocolos implantados, destacaram-se o de identificação do paciente (66,70%), o de higiene das mãos (50%) e o da prevenção de quedas (50%). Os hospitais com Núcleo afirmaram desenvolver atividades de capacitação em segurança do paciente com os profissionais. 44,5% afirmaram realizar comunicação efetiva. CONCLUSÃO Embora as ações implantadas não cheguem a cumprir integralmente as recomendações da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária, a maioria dessas ações tem relação direta com o controle das infecções nos serviços.
do Trabalhador. Resultados: dos 167 municípios, 40,1% tiveram notificações de doenças e agravos, entre acidentes biológicos (53,7%), acidentes graves (38,4%), distúrbios oesteomusculares (3,1%), intoxicações exógenas (2,6%), transtornos mentais (1,5%), pneumoconioses (0,5%) e dermatoses (0,2%); entre acidentados, predominaram trabalhadores do sexo masculino (53,7%), de 25 a 44 anos de idade (62,1%), escolaridade até o Ensino Médio (25,9%), com emprego registrado (23,9%); incapacidades temporárias corresponderam a 32,0% dos registros. Conclusão: evidenciou-se o perfil e o impacto das doenças e agravos ocupacionais no estado e a importância de dados consistentes e oportunos para seu monitoramento sistemático e o planejamento das ações em Saúde do Trabalhador.
The objective of this qualitative study that followed the principles of the Grounded Theory was to understand the commitment of nurses in the care provided in primary health care to people with tuberculosis. The setting consisted of eight primary health care units. A theoretical sample was designed with 28 participants, including nurses, doctors, nursing assistants, technical staff, epidemiological surveillance professionals and people with tuberculosis. In-depth interviews were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using the Atlas.ti(r) software, by means of open, axial and selective coding. The singularities of care demanded commitment from the nurses towards tuberculosis patients, and included three components: the ethical-professional, the institutional-political and the social. This commitment was considered to be the driving force of a service that strives to guarantee quality care and access to tuberculosis patients, so that the disease is treated and patients can recover, have a healthy life and attend their social roles satisfactorily.
Objective: to develop a theoretical model about the care of children with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome in the family context. Method: the Straussian Grounded Theory and the theoretical/philosophical framework of Callista Roy and Leonardo Boff were used. It was carried out in northeastern Brazil, with 19 participants, in four sample groups. The data were collected and analyzed simultaneously, using the constant comparison method. Results: the theoretical model comprising the mother’s care for the child with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome in the family context is formed by five categories: revealing family care, centered on the mother, to the child with the syndrome; identifying the maternal bond that determines the care for children with the syndrome in the family context; identifying the factors that hinder the mother’s care for the child with the syndrome; recognizing the evolution of the child with the syndrome in the face of early stimulation care; and recognizing harms due to the absence of early stimulus to children with the syndrome. Conclusion: the phenomenon runs through the care of the child with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome, in the family context and centered on the mother, and is faced with the need for shared responsibility among the family members.
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