The sustainability of livestock production systems in the districts of Oxapampa, Chontabamba and Huancabamba, Oxapampa Province, Pasco Region, Peru was studied. The methodology used was the MESMIS. For the characterization of the livestock systems, the producers were grouped into three groups: traditional extensive livestock system, semi-extensive livestock system and extensive livestock system. In the first instance, the environmental sustainability, economic sustainability and social sustainability with their respective indicators were partially evaluated, to later evaluate it in a comprehensive way through IGS (general sustainability index) and finally to corroborate the grouping of producers, through the analysis agglomerative hierarchical cluster. Through the MESMIS analysis, the traditional extensive livestock system was the most sustainable in the environmental, economic and social dimension, obtaining the highest IGS. Subsequently, the same producers with their environmental, economic and social indicators were subjected to the agglomerative hierarchical conglomerate analysis, there is a cluster with the same selected producers, in the framework MESMIS, which are part of the traditional extensive system.
Se estudió la sostenibilidad de los sistemas de producción pecuaria en los distritos de Oxapampa, Chontabamba y Huancabamba, Provincia de Oxapampa, Región Pasco, Perú. La metodología utilizada fue el análisis MESMIS. Para la caracterización de los sistemas pecuarios los productores se agruparon en tres grupos: sistema pecuario extensivo tradicional, sistema pecuario semi extensivo y sistema pecuario extensivo. En una primera instancia se evaluó parcialmente la sostenibilidad ambiental, la sostenibilidad económica y la sostenibilidad social con sus respectivos indicadores, para luego evaluarla de forma integral simultáneamente. Mediante el análisis MESMIS el sistema pecuario extensivo tradicional fue el más sostenible. Posteriormente, los mismos productores con sus indicadores ambientales, económicos y sociales, fueron sometidos al análisis de conglomerado jerárquico aglomerativo, utilizando como distancia de proximidad la distancia euclidiana y con los métodos de aglomeración: vecino más próximo, vecino más lejano, vinculación promedio o intergrupos, vinculación intragrupo, agrupación de centroides, agrupación de medianas y el Método Ward con el SPSS. La solución única de conglomerados de tres grupos dio por resultado la similitud de un conglomerado con los mismos productores, obtenido en el sistema pecuario tradicional mediante MESMIS con varios de los métodos de aglomeración mencionados, tanto a nivel del análisis parcial como integral.
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