Adesão à terapêutica antirretroviral de pessoas vivendo com HIV/aids em um município do interior paulista Adhesión a la terapia antirretroviral de personas viviendo con VIH/SIDA en un municipio del interior ABSTRACTObjective: To assess adherence to antiretroviral drugs by people living with HIV/AIDS and identify its association with sociodemographic and clinical variables. Methods:Cross-sectional analytical study using a sociodemographic instrument and CEAT-HIV, with data collected in the period from 2014-2015.Results: A 75.0% was identified as having a good/proper adhesion. It was found that individuals between ages 40 and 59 (p = 0.029) and with morethan eight years of formal education (p = 0.043) had a higher level of compliance, as well as those diagnosed with HIV/AIDS for more than 10 years (p = 0.002), CD4 count >350 cells/mm3 (p<0,001) and an undetectable viral load (p=0,025). Conclusion:In this study, a good adhesion between the subjects was identified and it was observed that individuals of older age, higher level of education, delayed diagnosis, high CD4 cell counts and undetectable viral load were associated with higher treatment adherence.Keywords: Medication adherence. Antiretrovirals. HIV. Nursing. Nursing care. RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a adesão aos antirretrovirais de pessoas vivendo com o HIV/AIDS e identificar sua associação com variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas.Métodos: Estudo analítico transversal que utilizou instrumento sociodemográfico e o CEAT-HIV, com dados coletados no período de 2014 a 2015.Resultados: Identificou-se 75,0% com grau de adesão bom/adequado. Verificou-se que os indivíduos com idade entre 40 e 59 anos (p=0,029) e com mais de oito anos de estudo (p=0,043) obtiveram maior grau de adesão, assim como aqueles com diagnóstico de HIV/AIDS há mais de 10 anos (p=0,002), contagem de TCD4 >350 células/mm 3 (p<0,001) e carga viral indetectável (p=0,025). Conclusão:Nesse estudo, identificou-se uma boa adesão entre os sujeitos e observou-se que indivíduos de maior faixa etária, maior grau de escolaridade, maior tempo de diagnóstico, elevada contagem de células TCD4 e carga viral indetectável estiveram associados a uma maior adesão ao tratamento.Palavras-chave: Adesão à medicação. Antirretrovirais. HIV. Enfermagem. Cuidados de enfermagem. RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar la adherencia a los medicamentos antirretrovirales para las personas que viven con el VIH/SIDA e identificar su asociación con variables sociodemográficas y clínicas.Métodos: Estudio transversal analítico utilizando instrumento sociodemográfico y CEAT-VIH, con los datos recogidos desde 2014 hasta 2015.Resultados: Se identificó un 75,0% con el grado de buena adherencia/adecuada. Se encontró que los individuos con edades comprendidas entre los 40 y los 59 años (p = 0,029) y más de ocho años de estudio (p = 0,043) tuvieron mayor nivel de cumplimiento, así como las personas diagnosticadas con VIH/SIDA durante más de 10 años (p = 0,002), recuento de CD4> 350 células/mm3 (p <0,001) y la carga viral indetectable (p = 0,025). Concl...
the prevalence of inconsistent condom male use among PLWHA was low, however, evidenced greater compliance among men over women with a statistically significant difference and the daily use of alcohol was associated with inconsistent condom use.
Abstract. [Purpose] This study attempted to assess the impact of pain on the life of breast cancer survivors using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). [Subjects and Methods] A cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants comprised 30 women, aged 30-80 years, who had received treatment for breast cancer (surgery and complementary treatment) at least 12 months prior to the study and had reported chronic pain related to the treatment procedures.[Results] The highest scores were found for "mood" (median: 5.00 points; first quartile: 1.00 points; third quartile: 7.25 points), "normal work" (median: 5.00 points; first quartile: 0.00 points; third quartile: 8.00 points), and "sleep" (median: 4.50 points, first quartile: 0.00 points, third quartile: 8.00 points).[Conclusion] Pain exerts a negative impact primarily on mood, normal work, and sleep among breast cancer survivors.
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