Abstract.Monoterpenes are an important class of biogenic hydrocarbons that influence ambient air quality and are a principle source of secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Emitted from vegetation, monoterpenes are a product of photosynthesis and act as a response to a variety of environmental factors. Most parameterizations of monoterpene emissions are based on clear weather models that do not take into account episodic conditions that can drastically change production and release rates into the atmosphere. Here, the monoterpene dataset from the rural Thompson Farm measurement site in Durham, New Hampshire is examined in the context of a set of known severe storm events. While some storm systems had a negligible influence on ambient monoterpene mixing ratios, the average storm event increased mixing ratios by 0.59 ± 0.21 ppbv, a factor of 93 % above pre-storm levels. In some events, mixing ratios reached the 10's of ppbv range and persisted overnight. These mixing ratios correspond to increases in the monoterpene emission rate, ranging from 120 to 1240 g km −2 h −1 compared to an estimated clear weather rate of 116 to 193 g km −2 h −1 . Considering the regularity of storm events over most forested areas, this could be an important factor to consider when modeling global monoterpene emissions and their resulting influence on the formation of organic aerosols.
Monoterpenes are an important class of biogenic hydrocarbons that influence ambient air quality and are a principle source of secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Emitted from vegetation, monoterpenes are a product of photosynthesis and act as a response to a variety of environmental factors. Most parameterizations of monoterpene emissions are based on clear weather models that do not take into account episodic conditions that can drastically change production and release rates into the atmosphere. Here, the ongoing monoterpene dataset from the rural Thompson Farm measurement site in Durham, New Hampshire is examined in the context of a set of known severe storm events. While some storm systems had a negligible influence on ambient monoterpene mixing ratios, the average storm event increased mixing ratios by 0.59 ± 0.21 ppbv, a factor of 93 % above pre-storm levels. In some events, mixing ratios reached the 10's of ppbv range and persisted overnight. These mixing ratios correspond to increases in the monoterpene emission rate, ranging from 120 to 1240 g km<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> compared to an estimated clear weather rate of 116 to 193 g km<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>. Considering the regularity of storm events over most forested areas, this could be an important factor to consider when modeling global monoterpene emissions and their resulting influence on the formation of organic aerosols
Ambient air samples were collected in 2 liter canisters along four ~250-300 mile (~400-480 km) loops radiating out from UNH in Durham, NH and included portions of western Maine (ME), eastern Vermont (VT), northern and eastern Massachusetts (MA), extreme northeastern Connecticut (CT), and northern Rhode Island (RI) (Fig. 1b). During each survey, four pairs of researchers collected samples every 10-15 miles (16-24 km) for a total of 24 samples on each route. The time of sample collection and the geospatial coordinates were recorded at each sampling location using a global positioning sensor (GPS). The sampling sites were generally open areas (i.e., fields, public parks) upwind of major sources and were chosen during the first sampling trip (June 21, 2006) which was conducted during the daytime (~09:00-19:00 EDT). The three subsequent surveys were conducted at night (~19:00-05:00 EDT) when winds were predicted to be low (<5 m s-1) to minimize the influence of photochemistry and to capture local nighttime emissions. The four sampling routes covered a wide geographic area that spanned considerable variation in altitude, land use, and population density. Moreover, the four surveys provide information on the seasonal variation of VOC sources. In order to characterize the diurnal variation of VOCs throughout the region, hourly ambient canister samples were collected over 24 hour periods on
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.