The addition of carboplatin to paclitaxel and trastuzumab improved ORR and PFS in women with HER-2-overexpressing MBC. This well-tolerated regimen represents a new therapeutic option.

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An increasing number of global initiatives aim to address the disconnection between the increasing number of women entering medicine and the persistence of gender imbalance in the physician anaesthesiologist workforce. This commentary complements the global movement's efforts to increase women's representation in academic anaesthesiology by presenting considerations for fostering inclusion for women in academic anaesthesiology from both the faculty and departmental leadership perspectives in a US academic anaesthesiology department.The past several decades have witnessed a growing appreciation for gender diversity in medicine, 1,2 with an increasing number of women becoming physicians. 3 Despite this change, there is a persistence of specialties in which men are overrepresented, including anaesthesiology. 4,5 Global efforts to foster the inclusion of women in anaesthesiology include the British Journal of Anaesthesia symposium on Women in Anaesthesia Research (https://www.periopmedicine.org.au/index. php/2019prato), the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists Gender Equity Position Statement and Action Plan, 6 and the US Women in Anesthesiology initiative. 7 The goal of this commentary was to augment these global efforts by presenting a framework that may be useful in planning and evaluating efforts to retain and support women faculty anaesthesiologists. Using Maslow's 8 hierarchy of needs to structure the discussion, we present considerations for fostering inclusion for women in academic anaesthesiology from both faculty and departmental leadership perspectives from the University of Pennsylvania Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care. We used the terms 'women' and 'men' to indicate gender identity, recognising that there are individuals with non-binary gender identity whose experience is not well captured by these terms.