Based on the materials of official statistical data on primary morbidity and prevalence for 2014–2019, the article analyzes the trends characteristic of urological morbidity in the adult population of the Nizhny Novgorod Region and Pavlovsky municipal district of the Nizhny Novgorod Region. In addition, the statistical data of medical provision of patients suffering from diseases of the genitourinary system were analyzed. The obtained data will allow the most effective planning of scientific research in the field of organizing urological care, as well as initiate timely decision-making at all levels of healthcare organization.