El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la eficacia docente en la cultura organizativa de las escuelas y la comunidad profesional de aprendizaje. La investigación fue de carácter cuantitativo, con una muestra constituida por muestreo aleatorio simple de 359 profesores que trabajaban en escuelas de nivel inicial, básico y general unificado de las ciudades de Cuenca y Azogues, Ecuador. Se aplicó como instrumentos cuatro cuestionarios tipo Likert de cinco opciones de respuesta, con el método de análisis de prueba t, F y Sheffe. Mediante el análisis de correlación y regresión múltiple, los resultados indicaron que los maestros responden a la organización de la escuela, según sus características personales. La cultura organizativa de la escuela se está transformando gradualmente, en una cultura positiva e ideal. La comunidad profesional de aprendizaje tuvo un efecto positivo en la eficacia de los maestros. Como conclusión, la cultura organizativa de la escuela y la comunidad profesional de aprendizaje debe ir más allá de la dimensión interactiva y pasar a la dimensión de la integración como elementos de la mejora de la escuela para obtener una mayor eficacia pedagógica.
The objective of this research was to analyze the causes and consequences of the systematic process of teaching and learning of the division of whole numbers, a study aimed at students and teachers of the 3rd and 4th level of basic education. For its development the qualitative paradigm was used through the modality of field research. As informants, twenty (20) students and two (2) teachers participated. All participants are enrolled in the 3rd and 4th level of the Giordano Bruno School located in the city of Quito, Ecuador. To collect the information, the observation technique and the semi-structured interview were used, and the instruments were subjected to a validity process, where the triangulation was applied. The results were analyzed to give an answer to the proposed objective of the manuscript, where the teaching-learning method applied to the students is presented as a critical-constructivist model, but in reality, a mechanic-academicist education system is used. It was evidenced that teachers shorten the logical processes of the division of whole numbers, by the time-space factor.
Ecuadorian teachers lack experience in the process of teaching and learning science, technology, engineering and mathematics online (STEML). These limitations are evident in the low grades of students in the general unified baccalaureate (GUB) and in the low application of STEM majors in Ecuador. The study aims to describe, elucidate and understand the attitudes of Ecuadorian teachers towards STEM education in GUB using a multi-method or mixed-method approach study. The design was the DEXPLIS sequential explanatory type. The questionnaire was administered to 194 participants and ten teachers who responded to a semi-structured interview. The sampling technique was non-probabilistic participatory sampling. The student's t-test and ANOVA analysis were used for quantitative data analysis and the triangulation technique for qualitative data. Results showed the lack of materials and technological support hinders online activities. Significant differences were found in the attitudes between the teaching staff of public and private institutions and between the different levels of the GUB. Statistical analyses showed that administrative support, professional support, STEML training, teaching and learning time positively influenced the attitudes of STEML teachers.
Esta pesquisa surge para o aprimoramento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos da carreira de ciências experimentais, por meio de um modelo que inclui os elementos necessários para que o professor e o aluno consigam uma comunicação mais ativa e participativa nesse processo, além do uso da tecnologia. Ou seja, foi desenhado um modelo de escolas inteligentes capaz de desenvolver as atitudes, aptidões, capacidades, habilidades e habilidades dos alunos. Esta pesquisa teve uma abordagem mista; Ou seja, foram aplicados elementos qualitativos (opiniões) e quantitativos (dados estatísticos). Para a obtenção dos resultados, foram realizadas pesquisas e observações aos 120 alunos correspondentes à amostra da pesquisa. Além disso, os dados foram representados por gráficos estatísticos, análise de resultados estatísticos e qualitativos e representação de opiniões em nuvens de palavras. O resultado mais relevante da pesquisa foi a relevância que teve no ensino: permitiu que o professor atuasse como guia de aprendizagem; E quanto à aprendizagem, permitiu ao aluno ser capaz de desenvolver habilidades como: trabalho colaborativo, criatividade, pensamento crítico e reflexivo e resolução de problemas cotidianos através da aplicação de conhecimentos teóricos e tecnológicos.
El presente estudio se desarrolló con el objetivo de establecer una revisión bibliográfica documental sobre la realidad aumentada en la educación universitaria con respecto a las áreas de la biología y de la química. Como metodología investigación se aplicó el enfoque multi método o también conocido como método mixto toda la investigación. el diseño fue de tipo documental, estableciéndose una revisión bibliográfica de 564 artículos de investigación relacionados a la biología la ciencia y la química aplicándose la realidad aumentada. a través de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión se considerarán 180 artículos para la revisión investigativa. entre los principales resultados se puede determinar que a partir del año 2012 la realidad aumentada se ha vuelto muy popular en la educación. por otra parte, la realidad aumentada ofrece ventajas afiliadas a la innovación educativa facilitando el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. los retos de la realidad aumentada están sustentados en los altos costos de los dispositivos y la brecha tecnológica.
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