Advancing a socially‐directed approach to materials research and development is an imperative to address contemporary challenges and mitigate future detrimental environmental and social impacts. This paper reviews, synergizes, and identifies cross‐disciplinary opportunities at the intersection of materials science and engineering with humanistic social sciences fields. Such integrated knowledge and methodologies foster a contextual understanding of materials technologies embedded within, and impacting broader societal systems, thus informing decision making upstream and throughout the entire research and development process toward more socially responsible outcomes. Technological advances in the development of structural color, which arises due to the incoherent and coherent scattering of micro‐and nanoscale features and possesses a vast design space, are considered in this context. Specific areas of discussion include material culture, narratives, and visual perception, material waste and use, environmental and social life cycle assessment, and stakeholder and community engagement. A case study of the technical and social implications of bio‐based cellulose (as a source for structurally colored products) is provided. Socially‐directed research and development of materials for structural color hold significant capacity for improved planetary and societal impact across industries such as aerospace, consumer products, displays and sensors, paints and dyes, and food and agriculture.
A través del lente de la escala, este artículo combina conocimientos y perspectivas de la historia de la tecnología, por un lado, y de la ciencia y la ingeniería de los materiales, por otro, para examinar la materialidad de los sistemas tecnológicos ubicuos y cotidianos que, con frecuencia, permanecen ocultos. Se examina el caso simultáneamente excepcional y prosaico de los materiales que sustentan el proceso de filtración de agua en una ciudad manufacturera del siglo XIX en los Estados Unidos. El análisis de los vínculos entre estructura, propiedad, procesamiento y rendimiento de los materiales se integra con enfoques históricos de los paisajes tecnológicos, la co-construcción de uso y valor y las narrativas de progreso. Este estudio proporciona información sobre las dinámicas relaciones sociales y materiales que cambian a través de las escalas, así como acerca de los mecanismos y las influencias acumulativas de los constituyentes materiales de sistemas sociotécnicos más grandes. La contribución se inscribe en el marco de la ciencia y la tecnología con orientación social. Finalmente, se discute la implementación de este marco en instituciones nuevas y existentes de educación superior.
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