The objective of this study was to evaluate the toxic effects of progesterone (PF) and estradiol (EF) and the effect of these steroid hormones complexed into cyclodextrins, commercially available drugs, such as micronized progesterone (PM) and transdermal estradiol (ET), and evaluate them as endocrine disruptors through biological parameters of Danio rerio. An acute toxicity test was performed with hormones using D. rerio embryos according to OECD 236 guidelines. The heart rate, mortality, and teratogenic effects were evaluated. In addition, a chronic toxicity test was assayed with adult animals for evaluation of animal behavior, reproductive capacity, and electrophysiological responses of the retina. Analysis of the results of the acute toxicity test with embryos exposed to progestins and estrogens showed that free hormones caused a higher percentage of teratogenic effects such as pericardial edema, yolk sac edema, and spinal deformation. Behavioral evaluation (30-60 days) of adult animals exposed to PM, EF, and ET demonstrated higher frequencies of aggressive behaviors such as Chase away, Persecution, Escape, and Attack. Analysis of reproductive capacity did not show significant differences in the number of viable eggs, and no significant changes were observed in the electrophysiological responses of the retina. According to these results, there is a higher toxicity effect of hormones in the free form when compared to the commercial forms and inclusion complexes. This indicates that complexation into cyclodextrin reduced the toxicity of the hormones according to the parameters studied.
RESUMO
O potencial visual evocado por padrão reverso (PVE-PR) é um método objetivo, não invasivo e estabelecido para as investigações funcionais. Este trabalho teve como objetivo a obtenção de dados do PVE-PR com tabuleiro de xadrez em gatos (16', 32', 64', 130' e 260'de arco
Palavras-chave: felinos, teste eletrofisiológico, oftalmologia.
ABSTRACT
The pattern reversal visual evoked potential (PR-VEP) is an objective method, stablished for noninvasive functional investigations. This research aimed to obtain data from the PR-VEP with checkerboard in adult domestic cats and the influence of different visual angles on the peak latency and implicit time ofwaves N75 and P100. It was used 13 adult cats (2-4 years old), of both sexes. Each animal was positioned 100 cm away from a video monitor located at 17.2º. The stimulus generated for the formation of wave VEPs was "square" with the frequency of 6Hz, presented in five spatial frequencies (16 ', 32', 64 ', 130' and 260 'of arc).
Mean values of implicit times (ms) and amplitudes (µvolts) of P100were not statistically different and were not correlated (r=0.067
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