The objective of this study is to examine and find empirical evidence of factors that impacts Accounting Information System (AIS) performance among others user involvement in AIS development, technical capability of AIS personnel, size of organization, management support, formalization of AIS development, and user training and education program. The population used in this study are organizations listed in North Minahasa Regional Work Units in the year 2020. By means of purposive sampling method, this research had gathered primary data in the form of questionnaires from 60 respondents from 22 governmental organizations. The result from linear regression testing showed that only management support and formalization of AIS development had significant positive impacts on AIS performance. On the other hand, user involvement in system development, individual technical skills, size of organization, and user training and education were found to have no significant impacts on AIS performance.
This study aims to determine the effect of information asymmetry as measured by the bid-ask spread method, institutional ownership as measured by the number of shares held by institutions within the company, the proportion of board of commissioners as measured by the percentage of independent commissioners from the total board of commissioners in the company , the size of the board of commissioners as measured by the total of all board of commissioners in the company, on earnings management was measured using a modified Jones model. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. The sample is determined based on the population method, so there are 127 companies. The data used in this study is secondary data. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) Information asymmetry has a significant negative effect on earnings management, (2) Institutional ownership has no significant effect on earnings management, (3) The proportion of board of commissioners has no significant effect on earnings management, (4) Board of commissioners size has no effect significant to earnings management. Keywords: Information asymmetry, institutional ownership, earnings management, proportion of board of commissioners, size of board of commissioners Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh asimetri informasi yang diukur dengan metode bid-ask spread, kepemilikan institusional yang diukur dengan jumlah saham yang dimiliki oleh institusi dalam perusahaan, proporsi dewan komisaris yang diukur dengan persentase komisaris independen dari total dewan komisaris di perusahaan, ukuran dewan komisaris yang diukur dengan total seluruh dewan komisaris di perusahaan, mengenai manajemen laba diukur menggunakan model Jones yang dimodifikasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada 2015-2017. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan metode populasi, sehingga ada 127 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Asimetri informasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, (2) Kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, (3) Proporsi dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba manajemen, (4) Ukuran dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kata kunci: Asimetri informasi, kepemilikan institusional, manajemen laba, proporsi dewan komisaris, ukuran dewan komisaris
This study intended to test the effect of the quick ratio on manufacturing firms’ profitability in Indonesia. To measure the profitability, three dependent variables were used: Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE). Several variable controls were used: firm size, variability in net operating income, sales growth, gross domestic product growth, and leverage. A total of 158 manufacturing firms with published financial statements from 2012 to 2016 were analyzed using a regression method. It is found that quick ratio has positive effects on manufacturing firms’ NPM and ROA. However, the same effect is not found on ROE.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pemetaan dan tren penelitian akuntansi di Universitas Klabat menggunakan meta-analisis. Dalam penelitian ini, 131 judul penelitian akuntansi dianalisis untuk periode 2012-2020. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, tesis ini menggunakan metode analisis data dalam bentuk analisis kualitatif dengan teknik analisis konten kualitatif (kualitatif content analysis). Hasil analisis menemukan 2 klasifikasi utama bidang penelitian, terutama Accounting Choice adalah tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini dan Pilihan Non-Accounting Choice. Dalam Accounting Choice terdapat 3 sub-kategori: a) Accounting Choice: Investor, b) Accounting Choice: Kreditor, c) Accounting Choice: Pemerintah / Pajak, sedangkan untuk Non-Accounting Choice ditemukan 4 sub-kategori: a) Non-Accounting Choice: Audit, b) Non-Accounting Choice: Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, c) Non-Accounting Choice: Keuangan, dan d) Non-Accounting Choice: Ekonomi. Temuan penelitian kami dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian akuntansi di Universitas Klabat, penelitian yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah di bidang Non-Accounting Choice: Keuangan dan area topikal seperti Kredit, Audit, AIS dan Pajak adalah area penelitian yang jarang diteliti. Kata kunci: Meta-analisis, penelitian akuntansi, accounting choice
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pemetaan dan tren penelitian akuntansi di Universitas Klabat menggunakan meta-analisis. Dalam penelitian ini, 131 judul penelitian akuntansi dianalisis untuk periode 2012-2020. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, tesis ini menggunakan metode analisis data dalam bentuk analisis kualitatif dengan teknik analisis konten kualitatif (kualitatif content analysis). Hasil analisis menemukan 2 klasifikasi utama bidang penelitian, terutama Accounting Choice adalah tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini dan Pilihan Non-Accounting Choice. Dalam Accounting Choice terdapat 3 sub-kategori: a) Accounting Choice: Investor, b) Accounting Choice: Kreditor, c) Accounting Choice: Pemerintah / Pajak, sedangkan untuk Non-Accounting Choice ditemukan 4 sub-kategori: a) Non-Accounting Choice: Audit, b) Non-Accounting Choice: Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, c) Non-Accounting Choice: Keuangan, dan d) Non-Accounting Choice: Ekonomi. Temuan penelitian kami dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian akuntansi di Universitas Klabat, penelitian yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah di bidang Non-Accounting Choice: Keuangan dan area topikal seperti Kredit, Audit, AIS dan Pajak adalah area penelitian yang jarang diteliti. Kata kunci: Meta-analisis, penelitian akuntansi, accounting choice
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