This article thematizes treatments in children affected by Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia. For this, treatment in patients from low-risk and high-risk groups will be addressed to the importance of diagnosis, bringing the expected results. Aiming at the process that the child patient receives, from the diagnostic to the treatments developed to reach the cure. This study was conducted from a literature review perspective, which consists of developing a theoretical basis, in the treatment of a research problem that can be answered in the analysis of a published literature. Therefore, this article is based on obtaining the study about articles that described several cases of acute lymphocytic leukemia. During this study it was possible to understand the results through treatment of patients with different degrees of the disease, each with its peculiarities, symptoms and treatment 2