The current state of Indonesia’s border areas is very worrying. This can be seen from the ongoing issues of illegal trade, smuggling, the dominance of the Ringgit currency, shifting of boundary markers, and the presence of illegal migrant workers. These things become indicators of the nationalism crisis in the country’s border areas, which is a study of human security. This study aims to implement a soft power model to strengthen human security at the Temajuk border. This study uses a mix-method by collecting qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative is done by interview, observation, and literature study. While quantitative is done by distributing questionnaires that are carried out in the period from May 2021 to November 2021. The research subjects were 14 people of Temajuk Village. The study results found that the soft power model to strengthen human security at the Temajuk border, which has been analyzed, shows that there are stages to be passed. First, the investigation stage is carried out by investigating the potential for soft power at the Temajuk border. Second is the soft power model’s design and construction stage to strengthen human security at the Temajuk border. Third, the step of testing, evaluating, and revising the soft power model to enhance human security at the Temajuk Border consists of a pre-test and post-test. Implementing the soft power model in strengthening human security in the Temajuk border area is essential to effectively protect people who are vulnerable to human security threats.
Permasalahan penyelundupan narkoba merupakan kejahatan lintas batas yang menjadi permasalahan yang krusial bagi negara Indonesia. Penyelundupan narkoba marak terjadi di perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia dan khususnya di Entikong Indonesia dan Tebedu Malaysia, kasus tersebut cenderung mengalami kenaikan di setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penyebab penyelundupan narkoba di perbatasan Entikong Indonesia dan Malaysia dalam perspektif kejahatan lintas batas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Cross Border Crime dan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk melihat analisis mendalam terhadap hasil penelitian. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penyelundupan narkoba yang merupakan kejahatan lintas batas di perbatasan Entikong Indonesia dan Malaysia masih terjadi yang disebabkan tetap berjalannya koordinasi yang dilakukan oleh sindikat penyelundup narkoba di penjara sekalipun, minimnya fasilitas pendeteksi terhadap jalur-jalur di perbatasan, masih lemahnya pengawasan dan penindakan hukum, adanya benturan kebijakan antara Indonesia dengan Malaysia, terdapat modus operandi yang baru dalam penyelundupan narkoba tingkat internasional, serta digunakannya jalan tikus di perbatasan Entikong Indonesia dan Malaysia sebagai jalur penyelundupan narkoba.
Aruk Sajingan Indonesia telah menghadapi tantangan tentang minimnya kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara, hal ini dikarenakan aruk termasuk pintu masuk darat yang hanya mendapatkan no urut keempat dari lima pintu masuk darat yang ada di Indonesia., sebagai upaya meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan manca negara melalui pintu masuk darat maka Indonesia melakukan diplomasi melalui program cross border tourism. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa implementasi diplomasi Indonesia berbasis program cross border tourism dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara batas di wilayah border Aruk Sajingan Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara teknik observasi dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian teranalisa Implementasi diplomasi Indonesia berbasis program cross border tourism dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara di wilayah border Aruk Sajingan Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat Indonesia telah dilakukan oleh multi track diplomacy yaitu government; bussiness; dan private citizent. Implementasi diplomasi melalui government berlandaskan pada tiga tingkatan regulasi yaitu tingkatan lokal, nasional dan internasional. Lebih lanjut implementasi diplomasi melalui Bussines dilakukan oleh The Indonesian Tours and Travel Agencies (Asita) dan dioperasikannya pasar belampar yang berlokasi dekat dengan Pos Lintas Batas Negara (PLBN) Aruk Indonesia, Asita selaku pelaku bisnis telah mempromosikan daya tarik wisata yang dimiliki desa di Aruk Sajingan dan telah mengajak para wisatawan mancanegara untuk berbelanja di pasar belampar. Implementasi Diplomasi melalui private citizent dilakukan oleh komunitas Generasi Pesona Indonesia (GenPI) dan Generasi Wonderful Indonesia (GenWI) dengan menyebarkan potensi cross-border tourism melalui media digital. Dengan demikian multi track diplomacy telah menyebabkan wisatawan mancanegara tertarik berkunjung ke perbatasan Aruk Indonesia, hal tersebut menyebabkan meningkatnya sektor pariwisata lintas batas.
Gawai Dayak is a Dayak ethical ritual as a form of gratitude for the abundant harvest, as well as the Gawai ritual, they ask that the next harvest be given abundance by Barakat jubata (God's blessing). The ceremony of gawai Dayak has its own uniqueness in each region. Particularly in the region of Sajingan Besar, the Indonesia-Malaysia border, Gawai Dayak forms a unique social capital and locality. This research uses the action research method approach with the Fast and Participatory Assessment model. Participants came from informants local government, Non Goverment (NGOs), community leaders in the form of in-depth interviews. The findings of this study are the existence of unique social capital in Gawai Dayak rituals in the people of Sajingan Besar. Based on the results of this study indicate that Gawai Dayak is a unique social capital that is reconstructed in Gawai rituals, namely the Ba'aek and Ba'komok traditions. The Ba'aek and Ba'komok traditions are rituals in the ceremony of Gawai Dayak. Social capital is formed through local institutions such as mutual cooperation and mutual trust between communities, then the Gawai Dayak becomes a bond of friendship, cooperation, togetherness, mutual care between individuals and the community, and it can be converted into political capital that is political participation which then becomes political participation become unique local norms and values.
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