N i r a D y n a n d E l z a F arkhi The application of spline subdivision schemes to data consisting of convex compact sets, with addition replaced by M i n k owski sums of sets, is investigated. These methods generate in the limit set-valued functions, which can be expressed explicitly in terms of linear combinations of integer shifts of B-splines with the initial data as coe cients. The subdivision techniques are used to conclude that these limit set-valued spline functions have shape preserving properties similar to those of the usual spline functions. This extension of subdivision methods from the scalar setting to the set-valued case has application in the approximate reconstruction of 3-D bodies from nite collections of their parallel cross-sections.
We study discrete approximations of nonconvex differential inclusions in Hilbert spaces and dynamic optimization/optimal control problems involving such differential inclusions and their discrete approximations. The underlying feature of the problems under consideration is a modified one-sided Lipschitz condition imposed on the right-hand side (i.e., on the velocity sets) of the differential inclusion, which is a significant improvement of the conventional Lipschitz continuity. Our main attention is paid to establishing efficient conditions that ensure the strong approximation (in the W 1,p -norm as p 1) of feasible trajectories for the one-sided Lipschitzian differential inclusions under consideration by those for their discrete approximations and also the strong convergence of optimal solutions to the corresponding dynamic optimization problems under discrete approximations. To proceed with the latter issue, we derive a new extension of the Bogolyubov-type relaxation/density theorem to the case of differential inclusions satisfying the modified one-sided Lipschitzian condition. All the results obtained are new not only in the infinitedimensional Hilbert space framework but also in finite-dimensional spaces.
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