Professional nurse competence is measured through a competency test conducted by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Kemenristek Dikti, 2015). The evaluation results obtained show that from year to year the graduation rate fluctuates. In 2016 the graduation rate was 53.46%, in 2017 the graduation rate was 50.58%, in 2018 the graduation rate was 50.38% and in 2019 the graduation rate for ukom was 64.6% (Kemenristek Dikti, 2019). The data above shows that the national pass rate for the nurse competency test still needs to be improved. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the One Minute Preceptor (OMP) guidance method on the competency of the stage of Child Nursing and Maternity Nursing in Nursing Profession Students at Dehasen University, Bengkulu City. This type of research is the type of this research is quantitative with a quasi experimental design post test only design. The sample in this research was 30 students. Sampling with total sampling. The mean post-test scores for knowledge, attitudes, skills and cumulative preceptors were higher than the pre-test scores. The average achievement of the communication scores, skills and professional behavior of the students in the maternity nursing stage was higher than that of the children in the nursing stage. There are differences in the achievement of student competencies (communication, skills and professional behavior) between the stage of child nursing and maternity nursing after the intervention of the One Minute Preceptor (OMP) guidance method on the preceptor. It is expected that the preceptor can apply the One Minute Preceptor (OMP) guidance method to every student who is carrying out his practice.
Berdasarkan data puskesmas kemumu tahun 2015 ada 39 bayi, menderita diare sedangkan tahun 2016 ada 42 bayi yang menderita penyakit diare, dan 2017 ada 41 bayi yang menderita diare jadi setiap tahun dipuskesmas kemumu ada menurunan dan meningkatan penyakit diare pada bayi. Dari 41 yang menderita penyakit diare pada tahun 2017 yang terbanyak menderita ialah dikelurahan kemumu wilayah kerja puskesmas kemumu penyakit diare merupakan penyakit 10 terbanyak dan urutan ke 8. Diare adalah buang air besar yang lebih sering dari biasanya dengan 4 kali atau lebih dalam sehari dengan kondisi tinja yang cair, kadang-kadang disertai: muntah, badan lesu atau lemah, panas, tidak nafsu makan, darah dan lendir dalam kotoran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif, dengan variabel penelitian independen yaitu pengetahuan ibu, dan variabel dependen yaitu kejadian diare. Sampel dalam penelitiani ini menggunakan tehknik total sampling yang berjumlah 53 ibu bayi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir sebagian dari ibu bayi (45%) mengetahui tentang penyakit diare dengan pengetahuan baik, sedangkan hampir sebagian ibu bayi (34%) pengetahuan cukup dan hanya sebagian kecil ibu bayi (21%) berpengetahuan kurang. Dari analisa secara univariat didapat hasil penelitian bahwa pengetahuan merupakan faktor penyebab terjadinya penyakit diare terutama pada anak-anak di kelurahan kemumu kecamatan arma jaya kabupaten bengkulu utara. Di harapkan agar pihak Puskesmas kemumu baik petugas medis maupun keperawatan dapat meningkatkan komunikasi informasi pada ibu bayi dan pasien melalui program penyuluhan kesehatan tentang perawatan dan pencegahan diare.
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