Successfully evaluating plastic lifetime requires understanding of the relationships between polymer dynamics and mechanical performance as a function of thermal ageing. The relatively high T g (T g ¼ 110 C) of poly(1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene-co-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol terephthalate) (PCTT) renders it useful as a substituent for PET in higher temperature applications. This work links thermal ageing and mechanical performance of a commercial PCTT plastic after exposure to 40-80 C for up to 2950 h. No chemical or conformational changes were found while pronounced physical ageing, measured as enthalpic relaxation, caused yield hardening (28% increase in yield strength) and embrittlement (80% decrease in toughness). Enthalpic relaxation increased with temperature and time to 3.8 J g À1 and correlated to the determined toughness and yield strength. Finally, a 9% increase in Young's modulus was observed independent of temperature and with no correlation to enthalpic relaxation. Enthalpic relaxation followed Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann behaviour, while yield strength and charpy v-notch toughness followed Arrhenius behaviour enabling prediction of the different properties with time and temperature.
View Article Onlinewhere M C and M T are the molecular weights of the CHDM and TMCD repeating units (both 274 g mol À1 ), respectively. TMCD/CHDM ratio (f T/C ) was calculated from the carbonyl 13 C-NMR CHDM (1, 167.8 ppm) and TMCD (7, 168.4 ppm) peaks as given in eqn (4):This journal is
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