This paper examines the rheology, hydration kinetics and development of the compressive strength of cement mortars including nanosilica and fly ash. The contents of these materials and the superplasticizer dosage are related to different rheological and strength parameters. Effects on rheology were analyzed through yield stress and viscosity. Calorimetry tests were carried out to assess the variations in cement hydration kinetics, and the maximum and minimum heat release rates were analyzed. Compressive strength was evaluated at different ages up to 56 days. The equations presented in this paper make it possible to optimize mortar proportionings that fulfil required performance levels in both fresh and hardened states.
The ongoing use of various mineral additions along with chemical admixtures such as superplasticizers justifies the need for further research. Understanding and quantifying their effects and possible synergies on the fresh and hardened properties of cement-based materials is necessary, especially if some of these components are known to have a pozzolanic effect. This paper describes and models the fresh and hardened properties of cement mortars including nanosilica and fly ash, and relates their properties to the proportioning of these materials and the superplasticizer dosage. Mini-slump, Marsh cone and Lombardi cone tests were used to examine the properties of the fresh mortars, and to assess density, plastic shrinkage, and drying shrinkage up to 20 days. The equations presented in this paper make it possible to optimize mortar proportionings to the required levels of performance in both fresh and hardened states.
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