A non-aesthetic post-abdominoplasty umbilicus is known to be a significant concern for many patients who consider this procedure, due to its central and visible location. The goal of this method is to minimize the visible scar and create a natural-looking and aesthetically pleasing umbilicus. In this multimedia article, we illustrate our technique that is both reproducible and easy to perform. It produces a scarless caudal aspect, pleasant depth, and natural superior hooding appearance to the post-op umbilicus. Limitations of this technique are discussed.
Naphtho[2,3b]thiophene is a linear sulfur containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. Naphtho[2,3b]thiophene and its derivatives are commonly accessed by a Bradsher cyclization. Synthesis of the Bradsher cyclization substrate typically requires harsh conditions, including several oxidation state changes. Here we report an improved, multigram synthesis of 3-bromonaphtho[2,3b]thiophene, exploiting a copper-catalyzed cross coupling to prepare the Bradsher substrate in 3 steps from commercial materials while minimizing redox reactions. Modification of the naphthothiophene scaffold in the 3-position has not previously been reported. In this work, the 3-bromonaphthothiophene is further functionalized via lithium-halogen exchange, with the key finding being a specific order of addition in lithiation is required to avoid undesired rearrangement reactions. Transformation to a versatile set of derivatives, including a naphthothiophene-containing chiral amine is illustrated.
Naphtho[2,3b]thiophene is a linear sulfur containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. Naphtho[2,3b]thiophene and its derivatives are commonly accessed by a Bradsher cyclization. Synthesis of the Bradsher cyclization substrate typically requires harsh conditions, including several oxidation state changes. Here we report an improved, multigram synthesis of 3-bromonaphtho[2,3b]thiophene, exploiting a copper-catalyzed cross coupling to prepare the Bradsher substrate in 3 steps from commercial materials while minimizing redox reactions. Modification of the naphthothiophene scaffold in the 3-position has not previously been reported. In this work, the 3-bromonaphthothiophene is further functionalized via lithium-halogen exchange, with the key finding being a specific order of addition in lithiation is required to avoid undesired rearrangement reactions. A small yet versatile set of derivatives, including a naphthothiophene-containing chiral amine are prepared.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.