Background
The positive effects of weight loss on obesity-related risk factors diminish
unless weight loss is maintained. Yet little work has focused on the translation of
evidence-based weight loss interventions with the aim of sustaining
weight loss in underserved populations. Using a community-based participatory approach
(CBPR) that engages the strong faith-based social infrastructure characteristic of rural
African American communities is a promising way to sustain weight loss in African
Americans, who bear a disproportionate burden of the obesity epidemic.
Objectives
Led by a collaborative community-academic partnership, The WORD aims to change
dietary and physical activity behaviors to produce and maintain weight loss in rural,
African American adults of faith.
Design
The WORD is a randomized controlled trial with 450 participants nested within
30 churches. All churches will receive a 16-session core weight loss intervention. Half
of the churches will be randomized to receive an additional 12-session maintenance
component.
Methods
The WORD is a cultural adaptation of the Diabetes Prevention Program, whereby
small groups will be led by trained church members. Participants will be assessed at
baseline, 6, 12, and 18 months. A detailed cost-effectiveness and process evaluation
will be included.
Summary
The WORD aims to sustain weight loss in rural African Americans. The
utilization of a CBPR approach and the engagement of the faith-based social
infrastructure of African American communities will maximize the intervention's
sustainability. Unique aspects of this trial include the focus on weight loss
maintenance and the use of a faith-based CBPR approach in translating evidence-based
obesity interventions.
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