Diffraction of orbital angular momentum carrying Laguerre-Gauss vortex (LGV) beams by N-fold rotationally symmetric regular polygons is studied analytically and experimentally. The structure, symmetry, and dependence of the diffraction pattern on the angular momentum index of the LGV beam and the number of sides in the polygon are systematically investigated and novel features and trends are identified. The evolution of the diffraction pattern and its symmetry with the aperture position relative to the waist was also studied leading to a generalized Friedel's Law for diffraction of LGV beams. PACS numbers:
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.