The transesterification of methyl acetate and 1-hexanol
catalyzed
by the cation exchange resin Amberlyst-131 was studied to obtain optimum
operating parameters, adsorption parameters, and kinetic parameters.
The effects of temperature, molar ratio of ester to alcohol, stirrer
speed, and catalyst loading on the reaction rate were investigated.
The chemical equilibrium constants were obtained from kinetic experiments
and theoretically from standard thermodynamic properties at temperatures
of 333, 338, 343, and 348 K. The experimental data were tested with
the pseudohomogeneous and adsorption based models. The activity coefficients
were estimated using UNIQUAC to account for the nonideal thermodynamic
behavior of reactants and products for both models. The activation
energy for the transesterification reaction was found to be 37.8 kJ
mol–1 by the Langmuir–Hinshelwood–Haugen–Watson
(LHHW) model, which correlates the experimental data.
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