In this paper the authors present the psychological consequences of social isolation on domestic violence during the Covid-19 pandemic as well as the legal framework in the RNM on addressing the phenomenon of domestic violence. In this age of globalization and drive for material conformity, family life is quite difficult to cope with. This “war” for material comfort during the pandemic, has strained and stressed many families as a result of the created circumstances. Public safety measures, including physical distance and social isolation, which have also been implemented in the RNM have contributed in making family problems even more pronounced. Social distance and staying at home are very effective in reducing the transmission of Covid-19 virus, but these safeguards disrupt the routines of spouses and families. Domestic violence affects a large number of families, and it is estimated that in times of social isolation, all forms of violence have been inflicted against family members regardless of their gender and age. The most common forms of domestic violence during Covid-19 pandemic in our country are psychological, physical and economic violence. Some countries affected by Covid-19 have seen increases in levels of domestic violence, including violence against children, violence against partners, and violence against the elderly. This paper presents the results of research conducted which highlight the fact that during the Covid-19 pandemic, there has been an increase in levels of domestic violence in the Republic of North Macedonia in the first six months of 2020. The authors give their recommendations on the need for action by state institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic in order to adapt methods and circumstances towards the protection of victims of domestic violence.
In the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHRFF). it is guaranteed the right of trial within a reasonable time frame. Since the Republic of Macedonia (R.M)is part of this Convention, it is obliged, to guarantee the right of realizing the rights and obligations of citizens in "reasonable terms." The Ratification of the Convention has made space for the citizens of the Republic of Macedonia, who consider that with excessive dragging of proceedings are violated the right to trial within a reasonable time and they may initiate a lawsuit in the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in Strasbourg. This court has found frequent violations of this right, and due to that has forced the R.M to compensate damage to citizens, who have been violated the right to trial within a reasonable time. In this context, the purpose of effective protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, and in order to avoid negative consequences that can be caused to the state, if citizens in a large number address to the ECHR, The R.M has stepped up efforts to increase the efficiency of the courts, and to ensure that the right of citizens is guaranteed by the European Convention.
C 12 H 22 CdN4O14, triclinic, P¯ (no. 2), a = 7.188(2) Å, b = 8.895(3) Å, c = 9.771(3) Å, α = 63.148(3)°, β = 76.750(3)°, γ = 66.225(3)°, V = 509.2(3) Å 3 , Z = 1, Rgt(F) = 0.0253, wR ref (F 2 ) = 0.0676, T = 296(2) K. CCDC no.: 1484775The crystal structure is shown in the gure. Tables 1 and 2 contain details of the measurement method and a list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters. Source of materialThe title compound was synthesized by a hydrothermal method under autogenous pressure. A mixture of CdCl 2 ·H 2 O
The right to education is a fundamental human right proclaimed by Articles 13 and 14 of the United Nations International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966). Ratifying this document, state parties fully agree ‘that education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and the sense of its dignity, and shall strengthen the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms’. The right to education is considered as a fundamental human right in a series of other 20th century international documents, which guarantee and protect this right for everyone, irrespective of race, colour, religion, gender, social status, etc. This paper aims to respond to questions on the observance of this right and whether it has been limited. The research is based on international documents that regulate this specific category, as well as on the respective legislation and practice within educational institutions in the Republic of Macedonia. Keywords: Education, fundamental human rights, covenant, law.
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