Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess speech-language pathologists' (SLPs) understanding and self-reported use of evidence-based practice (EBP). The study also investigated SLPs' opinions toward and barriers to EBP. Method SLPs ( n = 176) from across the United States participated in an online survey designed to assess their understanding and self-reported use of EBP. Participants were recruited via each state's speech-language-hearing association. Results A majority of participants were able to identify part of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's definition of EBP, but only a small percentage was able to accurately identify the complete, three-part definition. Similarly, most participants could discern between high and low levels of evidence but could not accurately rank all levels. Of a variety of listed sources, participants self-reported the least amount of knowledge for accessing college, university, public, and medical libraries, including online databases through these libraries. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association resources were reported as the most frequently accessed source. Participants self-reported that EBP is beneficial and important but that engaging in EBP can be difficult. The largest barrier to engaging in EBP was lack of time during the workday to stay up-to-date on research. Finally, although participants self-reported a lack of employer-led training in EBP, a majority also self-reported that employers value EBP in the workplace. Conclusion Results suggest SLPs may benefit from increased training on EBP and more time during the workday to engage in EBP. Employers, administrators, and supervisors should consider providing increased training on how to access and utilize peer-reviewed databases. The use of EBP will allow SLPs to improve their clinical practices and provide higher quality treatment to their clients.
Stuttering is a common disorder addressed by speech-language pathologists in elementary schools. Although students who stutter likely receive specialized services from speech-language pathologists, other school personnel, including special and general educators, play a key role in creating supportive and positive learning environments for these students. Most special education teachers, however, receive little or no information about stuttering. Yet, because special educators collaborate and consult regularly with general educators, they are well positioned to communicate essential information about supports that can be provided. Increased understanding of stuttering and techniques for supporting students can greatly minimize the negative outcomes experienced by many students who stutter. This article provides teachers with (a) information about stuttering to improve understanding of the disorder, (b) guidance on how to provide classroom and student-level supports to create a positive learning environment for students who stutter, and (c) recommendations for collaborating with speech-language pathologists.
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