In her groundbreaking work, Shots in the Mirror, Rafter (2006) argues that 'whatever the basis of their stories, crime films reflect the power relations of the context in which they are made, [including] attitudes towards gender, ethnicity, race and class relations' (p.21). This is the terrain of Ben Lamb's first book, You're Nicked. Arguing that television scholarship on the British police series 'primarily analyses the representation of police characters as a measure of a programme's ideology' (p.7), he sets out to 'change the academic landscape' (p.7) in two key ways. First, in addition to analysing representation of police characters, he also explores depiction of the civilian characters in each series and their reasons for committing crime; and, where appropriate, he links these representations to key criminological theories. Second, he notes that many existing academic studies tend to focus on how police officers are portrayed in their working lives as part of the public world of work. Lamb suggests that academics have not always considered 'the extent to which the depiction of private domestic spaces can make an ideological contribution to the genre' (p.3) and his aim is to explore how representations of gender and social class, within both public and private spaces, are articulated visually according to production practices of the day. In his study, Lamb analyses 16 popular British television police series from 1955 to the present day. These series include
This paper critically explores the working culture of legal aid lawyers and develops a novel ‘Shared Orientation’ model to better understand contemporary legal aid work and its workers. Set within a context of changing professional identities, a shrinking industry and financial constraints, the paper draws on ethnographic and interview data conducted with a high-street firm, multiple courtrooms and a law centre. It examines the emerging relevance and applicability of this new conceptual lens, refocusing the gaze on working life in fissured legal workplaces. It is argued that the ‘Shared Orientation’ model upholds multiple functions. Firstly, it captures the cultural heterogeneity of the legal aid profession, across civil-criminal and solicitor-barrister remits alike. Secondly, the model functions as a form of cohesive coping mechanism in response to the changing professional identity of the legal aid lawyers. Moreover, the ‘Shared Orientation’ offers unity as a way of functioning in an otherwise fragmented profession through its preservation of working culture ideals.
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