Fabrication
of functional silk fibroin microstructures has extensive
applications in biotechnology and photonics. Considerable progress
has been made based on lithographic methods and self-assembly approaches.
However, most methods require chemical modification of silk fibroin,
which restricts the functionalities of the designed materials. At
the same time, femtosecond laser-induced forward transfer (fs-LIFT)
has been explored as a simple and attractive processing tool for microprinting
of high-resolution structures. In this paper, we propose the use of
LIFT with fs-pulses for creating high-resolution structures of regenerated
silk fibroin (SF). Furthermore, upon adding Eu3+/Tb3+ complexes to SF, we have been able to demonstrate the printing
by LIFT of luminescent SF structures with a resolution on the order
of 2 μm and without material degradation. This approach provides
a facile method for printing well-defined two-dimensional (2D) micropatterns
of pure and functionalized SF, which can be used in a wide range of
optical and biomedical applications.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.