This article displays measurement data from the hands of human babies, taken at birth. Measurements were made on 25 individuals born pre-term, from 26 to 36 weeks EGA (Estimated Gestational Age), and on 36 individuals born at term, from 37 to 41 weeks EGA. Data were collected in the Neonatal Unit of the CHRU Jeanne de Flandre (University Hospital) in Lille, France, between January and May 2014. Seven kinds of measures were taken with a medical caliper on the hand, palm and digits.
In the Libyan Desert, Wadi Sūra II shelter hosts numerous stencil paintings believed to date to the Early and Mid-Holocene. Tiny hands have previously been considered to belong to human babies. We challenge this identification, having conducted a morphometric study to compare the archaeological material with samples of hands of babies born at term and preterm at the neonatal unit of the CHRU Jeanne de Flandre (Lille, France). The results show that the rock art small hands differ significantly in size, proportions and morphology from human hands. Potential biases between the different samples were quantified, but their average range cannot explain the observed differences. Evidence suggest that the hand stencils belong to an animal, most probably a reptile. The identification of non-human pentadactyl hand stencils is unique in the field of rock art and raises new perspectives for understanding the rock art at Wadi Sūra, and the behaviour and symbolic universe of the populations who made it.
L’auteur aborde l’étude des images rupestres de l’abri WG 35 (Gilf el-Kebir, sud-ouest de l’Égypte) en utilisant la méthode stratigraphique. Un phasage et des marqueurs de datation (termini ante/post quem) permettent de proposer une correspondance des principales phases de peintures avec la fin de l’intervalle humide de l’Holocène1. L’hypothèse est établie qu’un type de représentation de grands troupeaux de bovins à collier pourrait être le témoignage de cultures pastorales présentes également sur les sites du nord du Jebel ‘Uweinât, où sont enregistrées des peintures très similaires. Les choix de représentation des troupeaux dans l’abri WG 35 se révèlent cohérents avec des stratégies de gestion du bétail bien attestées chez des groupes de pasteurs subactuels de l’Afrique orientale. Les données archéozoologiques étant encore sporadiques et pas totalement représentatives, les images permettent de caractériser les activités pastorales préhistoriques du Gilf el-Kebir mieux que ne l’autorisent les autres vestiges archéologiques et d’approcher les modalités de fonctionnement de l’univers symbolique de ce type des sociétés.
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