Abstract. We show that when the conjugate of an Orlicz function φ satisfies the growth condition ∆ 0 , then the reflexive subspaces of L φ are closed in the L 1 -norm. For that purpose, we use (and give a new proof of) a result of J. Alexopoulos saying that weakly compact subsets of such L φ have equi-absolutely continuous norm.Introduction. Bretagnolle and Dacunha-Castelle showed in [3] that an Orlicz space L φ embeds into L 1 (meaning that there exists an isomorphism of this space onto a subspace of L 1 ) if and only if φ is 2-concave (recall that a function f is r-concave if f (x 1/r ) is concave). If φ is an Orlicz function whose conjugate φ * satisfies the condition ∆ 0 (see below for the definition), then φ is equivalent, for every r > 1, to an r-concave Orlicz function (Proposition 4) and hence L φ embeds into L 1 . In this paper, we show that for such Orlicz functions φ, the reflexive subspaces of L φ are actually closed in the L 1 -norm (and so the L φ -topology is the same as the L 1 -topology). In order to prove this, we shall use a result of J. Alexopoulos (Theorem 1), saying that, when φ * ∈ ∆ 0 , the weakly compact subsets of L φ have equi-absolutely continuous norm, and we shall begin by giving a new proof of this result, using a recent characterization, due to P. Lefèvre, D. Li, H. Queffélec and L. Rodríguez-Piazza (see [6, Theorem 4]), of the weakly compact operators defined on a subspace of the Morse-Transue space M ψ , when ψ ∈ ∆ 0 .
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.