Abstract-Polymers are used as drag reducer in a strategic pipeline successfully for the past few decades due to its viscoelastic properties that can suppress the turbulent in pipelines. One of the many issues facing the use of these additives is its resistance to high shear forces during the transportation where it can be easily degraded where they pass them a pump. In the present work, polymer-surfactant complexes of anionic polymer and nonionic surfactant are investigated to prove its capability in enhancing the drag reduction and mechanism degradation performance. The interaction between anionic polymer Poly (acrylamide-codiallyl-dimethylammonium chloride) and nonionic surfactant tween 20 in aqueous solution has been studied by using rheology, rotating disk apparatus (RDA) and pipe loop techniques. The effect of polymer concentration, surfactant concentration and rotational speed in enhancing the drag reduction were studied. The results showed that almost 35% drag reduction can be obtained. In addition, the effect of the degradation on the mixtures as a function in the time has been discussed also. Index Terms-Polymer, surfactant, drag reduction, RDA.
Transporting viscous liquids in pipelines is considered as one of the most energy consuming sectors in the industry due to the turbulent flow mode associated. High molecular weight polymers are effective drag reduction agents for enhancing liquid flow through pipelines, but they typically break apart (mechanical degradation) when subjected to high shear forces. Introducing a surfactant to the polymer to form a polymer-surfactant complex is a known technique to minimize the mechanical degradation. However, most available polymer-surfactant complexes formed of oppositely charged additives tend to exhibit low drag reduction performance. In the present study, we chose a different approach by investigating the drag reduction performance and
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