In the present work, nanocrystalline Fe-Al-Mn ternary oxide nanosorbent was synthesized via impregnation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) technique and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were employed to characterize the assynthesized nanomaterial. The XRD results indicate the crystalline nature of the ternary oxide with a BET surface area of 49.53 m 2 g -1 . The optimum operating conditions to carry out sorption study such as pH, adsorbent dose, contact time, speed of agitation and initial phosphate concentration were found to be 3, 0.1 g, 16 h, 100 rpm and 30 ppm, respectively. Both Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models fit the equilibrium data well with the latter model providing more fit to the experimental data. Kinetic data correlated well with the pseudo-secondorder and Elovich models suggesting chemisorptions as the prevailing mechanism of phosphate sorption onto the nanosorbent. Thermodynamic studies resulted negative ΔG indicating the spontaneity of the sorption process. The Fe-Al-Mn ternary nanocomposite sorbent showed a sorption capacity of 38.46 mg g -1 at pH 3. The sorption efficiency of the nanosorbent was found to be 99.5%.This adsorbent, with large sorption capacity and efficiency, is therefore a promising adsorbent for the removal of phosphate ions from aqueous systems.
The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of heavy metals (Cr, Cd and Pb) in vegetables and the soil contaminating levels as a result of irrigation using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (FAAS). The wet digestion and sequential fractionation extraction procedures were employed to solubilize the metals from the collected samples. The results obtained from this study showed overall concentration of heavy metals Cr, Cd and Pb respectively, in the range of (2.90-3.77), (2.20-3.68) and (4.60-5.50) (mg/Kg) in the edible parts of sampled vegetables. Whereas, concentrations (mg/Kg) of the metals in the soil samples were found to be in the ranges of 22.37-66.30, 27.93-45.33 and 18.82-64.87 for Cr, Cd and Pb, respectively. The modified Tessier sequential extraction procedure was used to fractionate the above three metals from the soil samples into five fractions. In this study the heavy metals were predominantly concentrated in residual fraction (F5); since lead was mainly associated with the organic matter bounded fraction (F4) (34.33-43.45%), it was found to be more bioavailable and mobile than the other investigated heavy metals. The concentrations of heavy metals (Cr, Cd and Pb) in the soil and vegetable samples were above the recommended limit of both WHO and FAO. But Pb for the soil samples was smaller than WHO and FAO recommended limit. Based on facts obtained from this study we suggests concerned official body (ies) to take the necessary precaution measures for cleaning the polluted area.
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