The flow characteristics of a single
and the two side-by-side spheres immersed in a uniform flow for Re
= 5 × 103 are studied qualitatively and quantitatively
employing dye visualization and a particle image velocimetry. The
current study focuses on the analysis of the flow behavior using instantaneous
and time-mean flow data in plan-view and cross-sectional planes. Flow
features and distributions of velocity vectors, V*, at the critical locations; patterns of velocity fluctuations, u* and v*; contours of sectional streamlines,
⟨ψ⟩; patterns of vorticity, ω*; and correlations
of Reynolds stress, ⟨v′w′/U
∞
2⟩
are interpreted. The gap ratios between two side-by-side spheres varying
within the range of 1.0 ≤ G/D ≤ 2.50 influence the instability of flow structures substantially.
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