Objective: To identify available evidence about the self-reported experience of hospitalized children. Methods: An integrative review was carried out, and the survey occurred between September and November 2017, in the electronic sources DLTD-USP, CAPES, IBICT, MEDLINE, LILACS and BDENF. Results: Ten studies were found, prevailing samples with descriptive design and approach in qualitative and mixed methods research. The literature evidenced the experience of hospitalized children through the report of parents and health professionals; few were self-reported by the child itself. Five themes were identified: Understanding the time of hospital admission, relevance of care received, feeling of pain, importance of the patient companion, information received about hospitalization. Conclusion: It was found that experiences in childhood are able to have repercussions throughout life, and it is relevant that nursing is attentive to their clients’ perception in order to have more satisfaction and the negative impact is diminished.
Objetivo: conhecer a experiência da hospitalização na perspectiva da criança.Métodos: estudo qualitativo, realizado entre março e julho de 2018, com 16 crianças hospitalizadas. Para coleta, utilizou-se entrevista individual e anotações do diário de campo. As narrativas foram codificadas e agrupadas por similaridade, empregou-se análise de conteúdo. Realizado em unidade pediátrica de um hospital geral do Distrito Federal.Resultados: emergiram três temáticas que evidenciaram o conhecimento das crianças acerca do entendimento da doença, o cotidiano da hospitalização, a experiência com os procedimentos aos quais foram submetidas, e a valorização das atividades desenvolvidas na brinquedoteca.Conclusão: as crianças narraram ambiente diferente de seu cotidiano familiar e com diversos fatores estressores inerentes ao cuidado hospitalar. Dessa maneira, pode-se gerar reflexões sobre a atuação e aumentar o escopo de possibilidades de intervenções, na perspectiva do cuidado integral centrado na criança e sua família.
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