The original ring method and some of its modified versions were examined with a view to developing a straightforward, universal alternative for use by the textile industry. For this purpose, a total of 42 specimens of commercial woven fabrics differing in composition, weave type and aerial weight were studied by using the FAST method and a modified version of the ring method developed by the authors. Correlation between the results of the two methods was found to depend largely on (a) fabric formability, (b) bending rigidity, and (c) maximum extraction force and the time needed to reach it. Regression equations relating the main variables of the two methods via canonical correlations were developed. The proposed modified version of the ring method allows the easy, inexpensive determination of fabric formability, which was previously possible with the FAST method only.
A total of 37 commercial woven fabrics of variable composition, weave type and aerial weight were studied by using the Kawabata Evaluation System for Fabrics (KES-F) and a modified version of the ring method called the "UPC ring method" that was developed by the authors in previous work. The parameters of the KES-F system were correlated with those of the UPC ring method via canonical correlation analysis.
The aim of this study was to identify the latent structure and potential relationships between two sets of frictions measurements of warp-and-weft fabrics made with the sliding method and the Kawabata system (KES FB-4 method). First, linear relationships between all pairs of friction-related variables for the two methods were assessed and found to be weak and statistically not significant in most cases. Second, linear regression was applied to the variables previously exhibiting significant correlation only but the variables were found not to be useful for developing accurate predictive models. Third, multiple linear regression between a Kawabata variable and various parameters of the sliding method was used to construct a model that proved inaccurate owing to multicollinearity in the regressors; also, the method only allowed a single dependent variable to be related. This was not the case with canonical correlation, which allowed two sets of variables to be correlated through multivariate analysis. This technique revealed a significant relationship between the two sets of friction-related variables.
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