The Indonesian government is taking several steps to ensure the control of COVID-19 and strengthen the capacity of the health care system to handle the pandemic period. One of them is the coverage of basic immunization to prevent diseases in children such as measles, rubella, and diphtheria which is decreasing, including the number of immunization coverage for diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus (DPT3) and measles and rubella (MR1) has decreased by more than 35%. Immunization services are reopened to prevent Extraordinary Events (KLB) of diseases in children that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I), to socialize a series of guidelines, standard operating procedures (SOP), as well as communication, information, and education (KIE). This study aims to determine the effect of booklet media education on parents' knowledge and attitudes towards basic immunization during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research Design Nonrandomized pre-test post-test with control group design. The total sample of 158 respondents was divided into 2 groups, the intervention group which was educated with booklet media and the control group without booklet education. The results showed that booklet media education was very influential (p = 0.001) on parents' knowledge and attitudes about basic immunization during the COVID-19 pandemic, this proves that booklet media is a communication tool that can be used by health workers to help increase parents' knowledge so as not to worry about bringing children to health services to keep immunizing during this COVID-19 pandemic.
ABSTRAK Stunting dapat diidentifikasikan sebagai gambaran dari kurangnnya gizi, kekurangan gizi tersebut bersifat kronik sejak awal kehidupan terjadi pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Galuh Mandiri Kelurahan Guntung Manggis memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan. Melalui KWT, para perempuan dapat melibatkan diri secara aktif dalam memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam untuk pengembangkan usaha pangan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pemberdayaan KWT Galuh Mandiri dalam membangun ketahanan pangan sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting terutama pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Adapun metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Galuh Mandiri dilakukan dengan telah memperlihatkan adanya peran aktif perempuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan secara mandiri dan mengembangkan produktivitas wirausaha dengan terciptanya produk olahan pudding kelor dan kelor sebagai cemilan bernilai jual tinggi serta bernilai gizi tinggi yang dapat memenuhi nutrisi dan zat gizi anak-anak terutama pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Kelor, Anak Sekolah Dasar, Gizi ABSTRACT Stunting can be identified as a picture of lack of nutrition, malnutrition is chronic from the beginning of life and occurs during growth and development. The Women Farmers Group (KWT) Galuh Mandiri has an important role in maintaining food security. Women can actively involve themselves in utilizing the potential of natural resources to develop food businesses. The purpose of this community service is to find out how the strategy of empowering KWT Galuh Mandiri, Guntung Manggis Village, in building food security as an effort to prevent stunting, especially in elementary school-age children. The data collection method uses observation, counseling, and training. The results of the activity showed that counseling and training at the Women Farmers Group (KWT) Galuh Mandiri was carried out by showing the active role of women to meet food needs independently and develop entrepreneurial productivity by creating processed products of Moringa pudding and Moringa sticks as snacks with high selling value and high nutrition that can meet children's nutrition and nutrients, especially in elementary school-age children Keywords: Stunting, Moringa, Elementary School Children, Nutrition
Angka kematian balita di negara-negara berkembang khususnya Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Salah satu penyebab yang menonjol diantaranya karena keadaan gizi yang kurang baik atau bahkan buruk. Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 33 batita dengan status gizi dibawah garis merah dan mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 46 batita, dengan peningkatan persentase 28,8%. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap ibu, status ekonomi dan sosial budaya terhadap status gizi batita di di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka periode februari-juli tahun 2016. Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan populasi berjumlah 228 orang yang dilaksanakan pada bulan februari sampai dengan juli 2016, dengan sampel adalah 70 orang yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan pengambilan sampel secara random sampling dan dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi Square dengan α = 0,05, didapat tingkat pengetahuan dengan nilai nilai p = 0,004. Sikap dengan kejadian status gizi pada batita didapatkan nilai p = 0,003, dengan nilai p < α maka hipotesis diterima artinya ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kejadian status gizi pada batita, status ekonomi dengan status gizi batita didapatkan nilai p = 0,004, sedangkan status ekonomi dengan status gizi batita didapatkan nilai p = 0,025, dengan nilai p < α (0,05) yang artinya semua variabel penelitian memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan status gizi batita. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahawa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap, status ekonomi dan sosial budaya terhadap kejadian status gizi pada batita.
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