Tong VT, et al.; Response Pregnancy and Infant Linked Outcomes Team. Update: characteristics of symptomatic women of reproductive age with laboratoryconfirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection by pregnancy status -
Non-invasive respiratory support (NRS) outside of the ICU has played an important role in the management of COVID-19 pneumonia. There is little data to guide selection of NRS modality. We present outcomes of NRS outside the ICU and discuss the effects of NRS on gas exchange with implications for management.
Aim
Defining a patient’s COVID-19 status on admission is essential for optimised patient management, safe bed-placement, and flow across the hospital. Perioperative COVID-19 infection is associated with significantly poorer outcomes and may influence a patient's and/or surgeon's decision to proceed. Rapid PCR tests (1-2 hours) for COVID-19 remain the gold-standard, however most NHS Trust’s either do not have, or have severely limited access to such testing modalities. Our aim was to introduce a surgical triaging algorithm to conserve rapid testing for immediate surgery, whilst developing a semi-rapid pathway with results available in 12-15 hours for surgery within 24-48 hours.
Method
Using quality improvement methodology, based on a ‘PDSA’ model we introduced a surgical triaging algorithm. Testing options were categorised into rapid, semi-rapid or routine (24 hours). Defined outcomes, as well as primary and secondary drivers were identified. Both the pre-analytical and post-analytical testing pathways were characterised, concentrating on electronic requesting, laboratory transportation and reporting. Five ‘PDSA’ cycles were performed with immediate audit and feed-back to surgeons after each round. A vetting procedure was also introduced to improve compliance with requesting.
Results
Turn-around-times for COVID-19 PCR swabs at our institution improved from 23 hrs:13 minutes at baseline, to 9 hrs:38 minutes for semi-rapids, to < 2 hours for rapid swabs.
Conclusions
Adoption of a surgical triaging algorithm ensured prioritisation of rapid and semi-rapid COVID testing based on clinical need. This ensured optimised patient care, safe theatre and anaesthetic Infection Prevention and Control practices, as well as correct post-operative placement.
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