Let α be an endomorphism of an arbitrary ring R with identity. The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of an α-rigid module which is an extension of the rigid property in rings and the α-reduced property in modules defined in [8]. The class of α-rigid modules is a new kind of modules which behave like rigid rings. A right R-module M is called α-rigid if maα(a) = 0 implies ma = 0 for any m ∈ M and a ∈ R. We investigate some properties of αrigid modules and among others we also prove that if M [x; α] is a reduced right R[x; α]-module, then M is an α-rigid right R-module. The ring R is α-rigid if and only if every flat right R-module is α-rigid. For a rigid right R-module M , M is α-semicommutative if and only if M [x; α] R[x; α] is semicommutative if and only if M [x; α] R[[x; α]] is semicommutative.
Let X be a C' fuzzy manifold and p be a point in X. At first, it is given that the tangent space at p denoted by 7'p(^) is a vector space. İn this paper, constructing the tangent bundle nx}= V T(X)on X, it is shown that there is a covariant functor from the category of C' fuzzy manifolds and fuzzy differentiable functions to the category of the tangent bundles on C' fuzzy manifolds and fuzzy manifold derivative functions.
In this article, we would like to present a newly fuzzy contraction mapping and using it we would like to prove a fixed point theorem. In fact, we transfer this contraction mapping, first defined in metric spaces [15], and then transferred to fuzzy metric spaces [9] with modification, to extended fuzzy metric spaces [6]. And so we prove some fixed point theorems [9] existing in the literature in the new spaces [6].
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