The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011 estimates that more than 2 billion people are infected with worms around the world, about 300 million suffer from severe worm infections and about 150,000 deaths occur annually due to STI (Soil transmitted helminths) infections. Deworming has a major impact on society because it affects intake, digestion, absorption and food metabolism. Cumulatively worm infections can cause nutritional loss of calories and proteins and blood loss that can cause anemia, inhibit physical development, mental, intellectual decline in children and work productivity, can decrease the body's resistance so easily affected by other diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hand washing habits and bathing habits with the incidence of worms. The research method used is cross sectional. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between hand washing before eating and hand washing after to the occurrence of worm infestation with p value of 0.02 and 0.04 respectively. The relationship of bathing habits also showed a statistical relationship with a p value of 0.03, whereas there was feces in the nails also showed a statistical relationship with a p value of 0.00. Conducting efforts to promote clean and good living behavior both at school and community. Improve the promotion of handwashing, especially handwashing with soap.
Background: Nutrition in the first five years of life is very important because at this time physical and brain development is most rapid. Nutrition at this time will affect future developments (Data, Information and Health, 2016). Anthropometric monitoring is also needed, as an initial screening of nutritional problems, including stunting and wasting, to facilitate interventions to be carried out to prevent long-term effects and the next stage in the toddler development cycle (Ramos, Dumith and César, 2015). The research method used in this study was case control, while the research was conducted from April to September 2020. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between biopsychosocial and stunting in children under five years in the stunting locus area, West Tapalang District. Method: This study uses a case control research design with the number of respondents each as many as 57 people. The sampling method used is total sampling Results: There is a statistical relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. The p value is 0.01 with an OR value of 0.38. Meanwhile, maternal height has a p value of 0.84 (OR 1.08), family support has a p value of 0.49 (OR 0.49), exposure to cigarette smoke has a p value of 0.09 (OR 0.31) and socioeconomic has no statistical relationship. Conclusion: There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. Meanwhile, maternal height, family support, and exposure to cigarette smoke did not show a statistical relationship with the incidence of stunting Key words: Stunting, Toddler, psychosocial.
Abstrak: Wilayah Kecamatan Kalukku, Mamuju, Sulawesi Barat merupakan daerah yang memiliki beberapa titik lokus stunting artinya cukup banyak persentase kejadian stunting di wilayah tersebut di samping balita yang mengalami gizi kurang. Pola pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-23 bulan pada daerah tersebut masih rendah. Pola pemberian MP-ASI dari jenis, jumlah dan waktu pemberian MP-ASI masih kurang yaitu sebanyak 72,3%, 80% dan 45.8% secara berturut-turut dan ada hubungan antara jenis MP-ASI dengan stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan produktivitas keluarga baduta dalam menyiapkan MP-ASI lokal bagi baduta. Sasaran kegiatan ini yaitu ibu balita stunting sebanyak 30 peserta. Metode yang digunakan ada 2 yaitu penyuluhan dan demonstrasi MP-ASI. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan demo berjalan lancar dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu pada saat pre-test dan post-test dari 50% menjadi 80 %. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan demo MP-ASI menggunakan bahan pangan lokal dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan ibu dalam membuat MP-ASI lokal.Abstract: The Kalukku subdistrict area, Mamuju, West Sulawesi, has several stunting locus points, meaning that there is quite a large percentage of stunting incidents in that area, in addition to under-fice children who experience malnutrition. The pattern of giving MP-ASI to children aged 6-23 months in this area still needs to be improved. The pattern of giving MP-ASI in terms of type, amount, and time of giving MP-ASI still needs to be improved, namely 72.3%, 80%, and 45.8%, respectively, and there is a relationship between the type of MP-ASI and stunting. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and productivity of the toddler's family in preparing local MP-ASI for toddlers. The target of this activity is stunting toddler mothers as many as 30 participants. There are 2 methods used, namely socialization and demonstration of MP-ASI. The socialization and demo activities ran smoothly, and mothers' knowledge increased from 50% to 80% during the pre-test and post-test. Community service activities in the form of outreach and MP-ASI demonstrations using local food ingredients can increase mothers' knowledge and ability to make local MP-ASI.
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