A series of copper(I) pseudorotaxanes has been prepared from bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether (POP) and macrocyclic phenanthroline ligands with different ring sizes (m30, m37, and m42). Variable-temperature studies carried out on the resulting [Cu(mXX)(POP)] (mXX = m30, m37, and m42) derivatives have revealed a dynamic conformational equilibrium due to the folding of the macrocyclic ligand. The absorption and luminescence properties of the pseudorotaxanes have been investigated in CHCl. They exhibit metal-to-ligand charge-transfer emission with photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) in the range 20-30%. The smallest system [Cu(m30)(POP)] shows minimal differences in spectral shape and position compared to its analogues, suggesting a slightly distorted coordination environment. PLQY is substantially enhanced in poly(methyl methacrylate) films (∼40-45%). The study of emission spectra and excited-state lifetimes in powder samples as a function of temperature (78-338 K) reveals thermally activated delayed fluorescence, with sizable differences in the singlet-triplet energy gap compared to the reference compound [Cu(dmp)(POP)] (dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) and within the pseudorotaxane series. The system with the largest ring ([Cu(m42)(POP)]) has been tested as emissive material in OLEDs and affords bright green devices with higher luminance and greater stability compared to [Cu(dmp)(POP)], which lacks the macrocyclic ring. This highlights the importance of structural factors in the stability of electroluminescent devices based on Cu(I) materials.
Transformation of a methylene group of the pillar[5]arene scaffold into a ketone has been achieved by treatment with N‐bromosuccinimide followed by hydrolysis of the bromide intermediate and oxidation of the resulting secondary benzylic alcohol with BaMnO4. Condensation of the resulting macrocycle including a ketone function with p‐toluenesulfonyl hydrazide followed by reaction of the corresponding tosylhydrazone with C60 under modified Bamford–Stevens conditions gave a fulleropillar[5]arene derivative. This building block has been used to prepare a rotaxane. The resulting molecule combining the fullerene‐functionalized macrocycle with an axle bearing a porphyrin stopper is a photoactive molecular device in which the porphyrin emission is efficiently quenched by the fullerene moiety.
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