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Résumé À l’aube du XXI e siècle, les relations États-entreprises ont subi d’importantes modifications. Les fleurons des entreprises nationales se sont ainsi retrouvés au centre des préoccupations de l’État et intrinsèquement liés à la sécurité nationale. L’intérêt étatique et l’intérêt de l’entreprise se sont donc parfois retrouvés en conflit. Pour autant, le patriotisme économique est-il pertinent dans le contexte actuel de mondialisation, et représente-t-il un danger ?

The China Sea connects as many coastal states as it divides due to the economic and strategic challenges it represents. It also embodies an area of confrontations between the Great American and Chinese strategies. Identifying with precision the differences that arise requires an interest in the symbolic dimensions that surround them. This angle of analysis provides an opportunity to observe the functioning of international law and inevitably leads to a discussion of the emerging international order. The literature on the situation in the China Sea abounds. The paper’s singularity is to approach it under the prism of international law as revealing the psychology of an actor. To carry out this research, the authors use a pragmatic and critical approach to international law. The thesis defended shows that, contrary to a positivist and judicial approach to international law, elements exogenous to the law, the history, and the psychology of an actor, influence the interpretation of existing norms.

Abstract:In recent years, armed conflicts have changed in nature (civil war, 'terrorism') and the means used are increasingly technological (robotization, cyber war). Faced with these developments, some would claim International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is outdated. While these technological innovations present new challenges in the application of IHL, it still constitutes a relevant legal framework for armed conflicts and the conduct of hostilities. Indeed, the flexibility of IHL allows it to adapt to contemporary conflicts. Therefore, this shows that the statements about its obsolescence are primarily political in nature.

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