Solid–liquid
equilibrium data of binary mixtures of fatty
acid ethyl esters present in biodiesel, namely, ethyl laurate, ethyl
palmitate, ethyl myristate, ethyl stearate, and ethyl oleate, and
fatty esters of branched-chain alcohols used as additives (isoamyl
laurate and isoamyl nonanoate) were obtained through differential
scanning calorimetry. Most of these systems presented eutectic behavior,
except for the system ethyl laurate + isoamyl laurate, which presented
peritectic transition. Equilibrium data were thermodynamically modeled
either using two different liquid-phase activity coefficient models
or considering that the liquid phase is an ideal mixture. Best correlations
were observed for the Flory–Huggins equation, but good agreement
between calculated and experimental data was also obtained when using
both the ideal and UNIFAC–Dortmund models.
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