RESUMOEste artigo procede à leitura histórica da relação entre a estrutura aeroportuária de Goiânia e o desenvolvimento da região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Partiu-se do pressuposto de que, ao longo da história, o interior do país encontrava-se separado do progresso representado pelo litoral, e que o Estado, a partir da República (1889), sentiu a necessidade de integrar social e territorialmente essa região ao restante do Brasil, como forma de garantir o progresso nacional, como ficou mais evidente na Era Vargas (1930Vargas ( -1945, com a chamada Marcha para o Oeste. Nesta leitura histórica ficou evidenciada a importância de uma estrutura aeroportuária para o desenvolvimento de Goiânia, bem como para o da região central do país. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: estrutura aeroportuária, Goiânia, progresso econômico. THE MODERN BACKWOODS: A HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION ON THE RELATION BETWEEN THE AIRPORT STRUCTURE OF GOIÂNIA AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CENTRAL WEST OF BRAZILABSTRACT This article proceeds to the historical interpretation of the creation of Goiânia's airport structure and its relation with the development of the Central West region of Brazil. It was assumed that the countryside was, throughout its history, separated from the progress represented by the coastline, and that the State, starting with the Republic (1889), felt the need to socially and territorially integrate this region to the rest of Brazil, as a way of assuring national progress, which became more evident in the Vargas Era (1930)(1931)(1932)(1933)(1934)(1935)(1936)(1937)(1938)(1939)(1940)(1941)(1942)(1943)(1944)(1945), with the so-called March to the West. In this historical interpretation it was evidenced the importance of Goiânia's airport structure to its development, as well as to the central region of the country.
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